A proton emitting and re-absorbing a pi meson

In summary, a proton is able to emit and re-absorb a pi meson due to the strong nuclear force that binds these particles together. The pi meson, or pion, is a type of subatomic particle that is created and exchanged between protons and neutrons, helping to maintain the stability of the nucleus. This process is known as strong isospin symmetry and is crucial in understanding the behavior of nuclear particles. Overall, the ability of a proton to emit and re-absorb a pi meson plays a vital role in the structure and stability of atomic nuclei.
  • #1
lylos
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Homework Statement


A proton or a neutron can sometimes "violate" conservation of energy by emitting and then re-absorbing a pi meson, which as a mass of 135 MeV/c^2. This is possible as long as the pi meson is re-absorbed within a shoart enough time [tex]\Delta T[/tex] consistent with the Uncertainty Principle. Consider therefore the following:

A) A proton p undergoes the following process: [tex]p \rightarrow p + \pi[/tex]. By what amount is the energy violated (ignore any kinetic energies and assume all particles are at rest).

B) For how long a time [tex]\Delta T[/tex] can the pi meson exist?

C) Assuming now that the pi meson is traveling at very nearly the speed of light, how far from the proton can it go?


Homework Equations


[tex]\Delta P \Delta x = \frac{\hbar}{2}[/tex]
[tex]\Delta E \Delta t = \frac{\hbar}{2}[/tex]
[tex]E \approx pc[/tex] when [tex]v \approx c[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution


A) 938.27 MeV -> 938.27 Mev + 135 MeV. A violation of 135 MeV.
B) t = 2.4376 E -24 s (Using [tex]\Delta E \Delta t = \frac{\hbar}{2}[/tex].)
C) I have no idea where to start here... I assume the E is going to be equal to pc, but how do I get the pc?
 
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  • #2
E=mc^2 ignoring kinetic energies. From there find delta E, and plug back into the uncertainty equation to find delta t. For part c, assume the particle is traveling at c with a lifetime equal to delta t and find the distance it can travel.
 
  • #3
owensomething said:
E=mc^2 ignoring kinetic energies. From there find delta E, and plug back into the uncertainty equation to find delta t. For part c, assume the particle is traveling at c with a lifetime equal to delta t and find the distance it can travel.
Hi @owensomething. For information, note that the Post you replied to is from October 2007!
 
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Related to A proton emitting and re-absorbing a pi meson

1. What is a proton emitting and re-absorbing a pi meson?

A proton emitting and re-absorbing a pi meson is a process in which a proton releases an exchange particle called a pi meson, which then gets absorbed back into the proton. This process is known as the strong nuclear force, which helps to hold the nucleus of an atom together.

2. How does a proton emit and re-absorb a pi meson?

A proton emits a pi meson through the strong nuclear force, which is one of the four fundamental forces of nature. The pi meson then interacts with other particles and eventually gets absorbed back into the proton, completing the process.

3. What is the role of a pi meson in this process?

The pi meson, also known as a pion, acts as an exchange particle between protons. It carries the strong nuclear force between particles, allowing them to interact and bind together. Without the pi meson, the strong force would not be able to hold the nucleus of an atom together.

4. Why is the emission and re-absorption of a pi meson important?

The emission and re-absorption of a pi meson is crucial for the stability of atomic nuclei. Without this process, the strong nuclear force would not be able to overcome the repulsive electromagnetic force between positively charged protons, resulting in unstable and rapidly decaying nuclei.

5. Are there any practical applications of the emission and re-absorption of a pi meson?

While this process may not have direct practical applications, it is a fundamental aspect of nuclear physics and helps us understand the behavior of subatomic particles. Understanding the strong nuclear force and its role in the emission and re-absorption of a pi meson has also led to advancements in fields such as nuclear energy and medical imaging.

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