What is Method: Definition and 1000 Discussions

In mathematics and computational science, the Euler method (also called forward Euler method) is a first-order numerical procedure for solving ordinary differential equations (ODEs) with a given initial value. It is the most basic explicit method for numerical integration of ordinary differential equations and is the simplest Runge–Kutta method. The Euler method is named after Leonhard Euler, who treated it in his book Institutionum calculi integralis (published 1768–1870).The Euler method is a first-order method, which means that the local error (error per step) is proportional to the square of the step size, and the global error (error at a given time) is proportional to the step size.
The Euler method often serves as the basis to construct more complex methods, e.g., predictor–corrector method.

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  1. A

    Nonuniform finite element method

    I am solving some 2nd order differential equations using the finite element method. Doing so I represent the second order derivative at a given point as: ∂2ψi/∂x2 = 1/(Δx)2 (ψi-1+ψi+1-2ψi) And solve the differential equation by setting up a matrix of N entries and solving for the eigenvectors...
  2. L

    Understanding the Role of Calibration in Vapour Pressure Determination

    I am doing a lab which involves the determination of vapour pressure of a particular compound by Knudsen Effusion. Like other analytical methods it involves calibration but we are using the know vapour pressure of naphthalene because its in the accepted range. So we have an equation for the...
  3. A

    Can Heun's Method Accurately Predict Small Oscillations of a Nitrogen Atom?

    Homework Statement Use the Heun method to compute the period of small oscillations about the equilibrium position of a nitrogen atom. xi = 1.1 Um = 7.37 x0 = 1.2 alpha = 2.287 m = 2.325e-26 Homework Equations [/B] U(x) = Um((1-e^(-alpha(x-x0)))^2 - 1) The Attempt at a Solution I was told to...
  4. ErikaPanda

    Method to calculate beam deflection

    How do you get deflections of a fully restrained beam? :) I already solved for the propped reactions and end moments.. I'm not sure how to do that part. :/ ありがとうございます。 :)
  5. Spitfire

    MHB Which simplifying method should be used to simplify 2x^2y^2 times 5xy^4?

    Hello, I have already studied first year mathematics but I am doing some basic revision incase I missed anything, (I skipped two grades and am thus missing some small simple things I should know) When simplifying the single term expression, 2x^2y^2 times 5xy^4 my initial thought was they...
  6. Imtiaz Ahmad

    Improve Physics Concepts: Learn the Method

    Please Tell how improve my physics concept in better way?
  7. Marcin H

    Node Voltage Method: Find Voltage Across 6A Current Source

    Homework Statement Find the voltage, V, across the 6A current source Homework Equations V=IR Node Voltage Method The Attempt at a Solution Did I set this up correctly to find my voltage?
  8. Ackbach

    MHB AC Method for Factoring Trinomials

    Description of the Method We are given a trinomial of the form $ax^{2}+bx+c$, and asked to factor it into a product of two dissimilar binomials $(fx+u)(gx+v)$. The method that follows assumes $a,b,c$ have no common factor; if they do, you must factor out the greatest common factor before...
  9. kmas55

    Prove Using the Method of Contrapositive

    Prove both by method of contrapositive. 1. If a ≤ b + ε, where ε > 0, then b > a. 2. If 0 ≤ a - b < ε, where ε > 0, then a = b. I'll start with problem 1.: p: If a ≤ b + ε, where ε > 0 q: b > a neg q: b < a neg p: for some ε' > 0 1/2(a - b), a > b + ε' define ε' = 1/2(a - b) I...
  10. Charles Link

    On the Pole Method of Magnetostatics and Permanent Magnets

    The pole method of magnetostatics is presented in many E&M textbooks, particularly the older ones, to do computations in magnetostatics and even to try to explain permanent magnets. An equation that arises in the pole method is B=H+4*pi*M (c.g.s. units), where H consists of contributions...
  11. A

    Operational method of Radiation thermometers

    Is there anybody on the forum who is up to speed with the ins and outs of these devices? 99% of research papers and all manufacturers comment I have read say these devices are working because the distant object emits radiation that the detector absorbs and therefore this absorbed energy *heats*...
  12. R

    Method for bubbling gas into a liquid at a specific rate?

    If there are any experimentalists out there maybe you could help? I need to bubble gas through a liquid at ~80 mL/min is there a specific instrument designed to do this? I'm assuming it's some sort of pump, what would it be called in a chemistry lab? Thank you for any suggestions / help.
  13. ognik

    MHB How Do You Initialize Negative Terms in a Frobenius Method Recurrence Relation?

    Frobenius method - recurrance relation question If, using the Frobenius method, I get a 3 term recurrence relation of the form $a_{j+2} = a_j .f(k,j) + a_{j-2}. g(k,j)$ ( j even), how do I treat the $a_{j-2}$ term at first? I have found $a_1 = 0$, but how do I find a value for $a_{-2}$ so as...
  14. ognik

    MHB How do I apply the Frobenius method to solve Hermite's ODE?

    Hermite's ODE is $y'' - 2xy' + 2\alpha y = 0$ Let $y = \sum_{\lambda = 0}^{\infty} {a}_{\lambda} x^{k+\lambda}, y' = \sum a_{\lambda} (k+\lambda)x^{k+\lambda-1}, y'' = \sum a_\lambda (k+\lambda)(k+\lambda-1)x^{k+\lambda-2}$ I get the indicial eqtn of k(k-1) = 0, therefore k = 0 or 1...
  15. T

    Quick question about method of Frobenius

    So, when you use the Frobenius method on a differential equation, you assume a solution Σa_k*x^(k+s). Sometimes you get more than one solution for s in the indicial equation. Is the sum of these two solutions you get from evaluating the rest of the problem with each s solution the...
  16. O

    Selecting a numerical method

    Good Day Let's say I have developed a new method to extract, more efficiently (yes, "more efficiently" is ill-defined; but bear with me) the differential equations that describe a specific phenomena (please just assume it). So now I have a system of coupled second order differential...
  17. M

    What is the Linear Variation Method in Molecular Quantum Mechanics?

    In the chapter 9-5 "The Linear Variation Method" p. 363 from the book: Basic Principles and Techniques of Molecular Quantum Mechanics by Ralph Christoffersen, the first thing he does is to minimize the energy, E = c†Hc/c†Sc, by requiring its derivative with respect to the...
  18. evinda

    MHB How to apply the simplex method

    Hello! (Wave) I want to solve the following linear programming problem: $$\min (3y_1-y_2+2y_3) \\ 3y_1+2y_2-y_3 \leq 9 \\ 5y_2-y_3 \leq 1 \\ 4y_1-y_2 \geq 1 \\ y_1+y_2+y_3 \leq 3 \\ y_1, y_2, y_3 \geq 0$$ In this case we use the $M$-method.The canonical form of the problem is the...
  19. A

    Calculating Electric Potential with Method of Images

    I'm solving a problem numerically where I have some charge density above an infinite, grounded conducting plane and want to determine the electrical potential at a given point. My intuition says that this is not simply given by the potential of the charge density above the plane, since this will...
  20. M

    Finite element method for frames/beams

    I would like to know how to implement internal hinges in a program I'm developing. A hinge is created by changing the stiffness matrix of the beam. The problem is when two interconnected beams have a hinge at the same location, so basically we have a hinged joint, in this scenario I will obtain...
  21. evinda

    MHB Simplex Method for Linear Programming Problems: Limitations and Exceptions

    If we have a linear programming problem that is of the form as the following: $$\max (- x_1+ 2 x_2-3x_3) \\ x_1- \frac{1}{2} x_2+x_3+x_{4}=11 \\ 2x_2-x_3+x_5=0 \\ 2x_4+x_6=8 \\ x_i \geq 0, i \in \{ 1, \dots, 6 \}$$ we cannot use the simplex method since we cannot find a basic feasible...
  22. terryds

    Negative volume using washer method

    Homework Statement What is the volume of a solid formed by the area trapped between y= -x^2 and y= -2x rotated 360° around x-axis? Homework Equations V = ∫A(x)dx The Attempt at a Solution y=y -x^2 = -2x x^2 -2x = 0 x(x-2) = 0 This means that the two functions cross at x = 0 and x = 2 From x...
  23. rcgldr

    Create a custom stack class with a swap method?

    I've written a poly phase merge sort using 3 "stacks" in C++. The key part of the logic is to merge from containers A and B into container C. It's expected for A or B to go empty with lots of data remaining on B or A. To deal with this, when A or B go empty, the empty container is swapped with C...
  24. seyfi

    How to Implement the ADI Method for a 2D Heat Equation in Matlab?

    Hi all Do you know how to write code Alternating Direct Implicit(ADI) method in Matlab? I have given 2d heat equation for this. Thank you
  25. P

    Frobenius Method When Initial Value of A Sum is not 1

    Homework Statement Solve \begin{equation*} 36x^2y''+(5-9x^2)y=0 \end{equation*} using the Frobenius method Homework Equations Assume a solution of the form \begin{equation*} y=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}{a_nx^{n+s}} \end{equation*} then \begin{equation*}...
  26. D

    Need help using Method of Members to find reaction forces

    Homework Statement Determine the components of the forces acting on each member of the pin-connected frame shown. (the frame shown is drawn as a free-body diagram in the image provided below (the top-most portion) and is correct) Homework Equations Equilibrium equations: ∑M=0 ∑Fx=0 ∑Fy=0 The...
  27. I

    MHB Method of undetermined coefficients

    Use the method of undetermined coefficients to find a general solution of the ODE: $y''+3y'+2y=2x^{2}+4x+5$$r^{2}+3r+2=0$ $r=-2$ and $r=-1$ $y_{h}=c_{1}e^{-2x}+c_{2}e^{-x}$ I'm not sure how to get $y_{p}$ here So here's what I've done so far. I have my final exam tomorrow and I have a few...
  28. S

    Method of Characteristics for Solving Partial Differential Equations

    Homework Statement I am trying to solve the following equation using the method of characteristics: ∂u/∂x + (xy)(∂u/∂y) + 2x2zLog[y](∂u/∂z) = 0 I'm really just trying to follow along the solution provided here: http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~ucahhwi/LTCC/sectionA-firstorder.pdf on page 9. The...
  29. E

    Ground-state energy of harmonic oscillator(operator method)

    I studied this from Griffith Chapter 2, with the algebraic (raising and lowering operator) method, we reached the ground state by setting a_Ψ0 = 0 , then we got what the ground state is, and then plugged it in the Schrodinger equation to know the energy, and it turned out to be 0.5 ħω. My...
  30. 5P@N

    Is my mass calculation method correct?

    Homework Statement I have an object of a known mass, and known dimension along one axis (length). Mass: 10 kg Length: 2 meters I wish to calculate what the mass of an object that is similarly constituted and shaped will be if it has a greatly expanded length of: 1,000 meters. I am seeking to...
  31. RicardoMP

    Fixed point method for nonlinear systems - complex roots

    Homework Statement I've been asked to graphically verify that the system of equations F (that I've uploaded) has exactly 4 roots. And so I did, using the ContourPlot function in Mathematica and also calculated them using FindRoot. Now, I've to approximate the zeros of F using the fixed point...
  32. Y

    Finding the maximum value of a function

    Homework Statement Find the extremizing (maximum) value of the function f(x) = sin x / x using Newton's 1D method. Homework Equations [/B]The Attempt at a Solution I know the maximum point in this equation is (0, 1). When I differentiated the equation twice and used the formula above, I...
  33. Yousufshad

    Basic Kinematics problem, why my method is invalid

    Homework Statement A motorist drives along a straight road at a constant speed of 14.4m/s. Just as she passes a parked motorcycle police officer, the officer starts to accelerate at 1.8m/s^2 to overtake her. Assuming the officer maintains this acceleration, determine the time it takes the...
  34. E

    Method to decide if calculating buckling failure is compulsory or not?

    Is there any method to define weather I have to calculate for determine buckling of column lead to fail or not. Is there is any rule of thumb or formula that show it is required to check for buckling or not (like very short column)
  35. R

    Bivariate transformation using CDF method

    If I have the following relations: X = sqrt(1-V^2)*cos(U) Y = sqrt(1-V^2)*sin(U) Z = V where (-pi < U < pi) and (-1 < V < 1) are independent random variables, both with uniform distributions. How do I use the CDF method to find X_pdf(x)? X_pdf(x) = X_cdf'(x) = ( P( X < x ) )' = ( P(...
  36. R

    Method of images: electric dipole and infinite plane

    Hello, a dubt arose while doing some exercise. If I have a charge q at a distance d from the above-mentioned plane, i can find the solution to the laplace equations (thanks to the uniqueness theorems) finding a collection of image charges that satisfies the boundary conditions. These conditions...
  37. P

    Equal friction method for duct sizing

    Homework Statement In the attachment. Homework Equations Chart of pressure loss due to friction for steel ducts : http://postimg.org/image/4iml9x761/ The Attempt at a Solution I don't understand the deltaP/L column of the results table. Where did the values come from? Shouldn't they all be...
  38. S

    Boundary conditions shooting method

    I am trying to solve the differential equation ##\frac{d^{2}y}{dr^2}+(\frac{1}{r}+1)y=0## with the boundary conditions ##y(r) \rightarrow r \frac{dy}{dr}(0)## as ##r \rightarrow 0## and ##y(r) \rightarrow \sin(kr+\delta)## as ##r \rightarrow \infty##. I know that the shooting method is the...
  39. S

    MHB Prove that the expression is a valid argument using the deduction method

    (∃x)[P(x) → Q(x)]∧(∀y)[Q(y) → R(y)]∧(∀x)P(x) → (∃x)R(x)
  40. M

    Lagrange multipliers method?

    regarding question number 10, we have h = f + λg where g is the constraint (the ellipsoid) and f is the function we need to maximize or minimize (the rectangular parallelpiped volume), now my question : is it right that f is 8xyz ? i mean if we take f to be xyz not 8xyz and solved till we got...
  41. RicardoMP

    Exponential Least Squares Method

    Homework Statement Hi! I've been interpolating a data set using Legendre polynomials and Newton's method and now I've been asked to, given a data set, approximate the function using the Least Squares Method with the following fitting function: ##g(r)=a+be^{cr}##, where ##a##, ##b## and ##c##...
  42. KarAnw

    Newton Raphson method (convergence problem)

    Hello, I am new in the field of FORTRAN. I started to write a code using Newton Raphson method. Below is the code of main program portion only. During my calculation, I have found that my results are not converging, Any help or advice will be highly appreciated in this case. Thank you for the...
  43. King_Silver

    Method of Partial Fractions integral help

    I have a question where f(x) = 20-2x^2/(x-1)(x+2)^2 and have solved for constants A,B and C. A = 2 B = -4 C = -4 I have worked this out myself. Now I am told to compute the indefinite integral and I am getting this answer but apparently it is wrong and I don't understand how? My answer...
  44. L

    Ordinary differential equations. Series method.

    Question: Why equations x(1-x)\frac{d^2y}{dx^2}+[\gamma-(\alpha+\beta+1)x]\frac{dy}{dx}-\alpha \beta y(x)=0 should be solved by choosing ##y(x)=\sum^{\infty}_{m=0}a_mx^{m+k}## and not ##y(x)=\sum^{\infty}_{m=0}a_mx^{m}##? How to know when we need to choose one of the forms. Also when I sum over...
  45. H

    Solving integral equation with nystrom method

    Hello everyone! I am building set of Fortran code to solve integral equation. I have read "Numerical recipe" and heard about "Nystrom method". But there's no sample problem, I found it difficult to understand. Can anyone explain "Nystrom method" for me with a simple problem? Many thanks
  46. E

    Why is the resonance condition satisfied in a transverse resonance method?

    The Transverse resonance method is used to determine the propagation constant of a wave in several waveguides, like the rectangular waveguide, or also dielectric waveguides. It takes advantage of the fact that a standing wave is present along a certain direction (transverse with respect to the...
  47. M

    Learn Euler's Method for Pendulum Simulation | Excel Tutorial

    This is not part of my homework, but it can make my life much easier. I try to prepare the Excel file as instructed in the link, but I can not find information on how to get the correct value of Theta Dot. http://www.esm.psu.edu/courses/emch12/IntDyn/course-docs/Euler-tutorial/ I'm sorry that...
  48. S

    Plate Buckling Deflection Function for Rayleigh Ritz Method

    G'Day Everybody, I am computing buckling of a rectangular(edges: a*b) specially orthotropic composite plate. The boundary conditions are clamped-clamped at the opposing loaded edges and the other two edges are free (also known as CFCF). After having the boundary conditions and the governing...
  49. P

    MHB Largest remainder method

    Hello All, I'm working on a problem which uses the largest remainder method https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Largest_remainder_method I need to allocate a trade quantity among 2 or more strategies. e.g. Trade Qty = 99 Strategy A ratio = 0.61 Strategy B ratio = 0.09 Strategy C ratio = 0.23...
  50. M

    Calc II - Disk vs Shell method different volumes

    So I'm getting ready for an exam on tuesday, and I'm using each method for volumes of revolutions for every problem but I'm not getting the same answers. So, let's use this as an example: y = 5x; the shaded region is from [1,2] Using the disk method (about the x-axis) I find: R(x) = 5x; r(x)...
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