What is Inverter: Definition and 174 Discussions

A power inverter, or inverter, is a power electronic device or circuitry that changes direct current (DC) to alternating current (AC). The resulting AC frequency obtained depends on the particular device employed. Inverters do the opposite of "converters" which were originally large electromechanical devices converting AC to DC.The input voltage, output voltage and frequency, and overall power handling depend on the design of the specific device or circuitry. The inverter does not produce any power; the power is provided by the DC source.
A power inverter can be entirely electronic or may be a combination of mechanical effects (such as a rotary apparatus) and electronic circuitry.
Static inverters do not use moving parts in the conversion process.
Power inverters are primarily used in electrical power applications where high currents and voltages are present; circuits that perform the same function for electronic signals, which usually have very low currents and voltages, are called oscillators. Circuits that perform the opposite function, converting AC to DC, are called rectifiers.

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  1. S

    Series Coupling Capacitor as Impedance Inverter of Resonator

    Hi, I have been having this question for a long while. From Pozar's book (Microwave Engineering), on page 336, when he was solving for the resonance response and the Q factor for a Lamba/2 resonator terminated by an open circuit, and coupled to the feed line through a series capacitor, at some...
  2. L

    Creating 1500 watts of power in the trunk of my car

    Good afternoon everyone! I've exhausted my initial ideas for supporting 1500 watts of power in the trunk of my car, for intermittent use with a wall plug connection. My first thought was a simple power inverter, however, ideally I won't be running this power from my car battery. This has proven...
  3. A

    What causes unbalanced output in an inverter?

    What is the basic reason of unbalance output of an inverter, even the output connection is open and the IGBT is ok. Can anybody tell me what is the problem? Co operation is always encouraged.
  4. U

    Issue with building a full-bridge Inverter

    Hi, I am building a Full-Bridge Inverter using four IGBT and four drivers for each IGBT. Driver is HCPL-3120, all four drivers are supplied with 15VDC isolated supply. I am switching using M bed micro controller LPC1768 generating two PWM signal working alternately, first signal turns IGBT 1...
  5. T

    Gate drivers for IGBT inverter: How to isolate V supplies?

    This video describes my issue pretty well (I have it set to start when he talks about my specific situation): ETA: looks like the board doesn't allow the video to start at the specific time, the important stuff begins around 5:30 Our applications are a bit different as his design is for...
  6. dwn

    Constructing a NAND Gate as Inverter: Troubleshooting Needed

    Homework Statement Constructing a NAND gate as an inverter. Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution I've attached the image at my attempt to construct the circuit. The output is always on, which it should be except when both inputs are zero. Could someone explain what I am doing wrong...
  7. D

    Hooking Up Two Inverter Generators, Its Done, Just Wires?

    Hello, http://www.powerequipmentdirect.com/Reliance-Controls-GPK30RV/p1893.html Reliance Controls Sidewinder™ Parallel Power RV Cables is an example of this. That one is universal. Honda makes same thing for their invertor generators, plug two 2,000 watt together to get 4,000 watts...
  8. O

    Grid tie inverter distorting waveform

    I've just wired in a 1kw grid tie inverter, feeding the power from solar panels into the mains grid, ( in Thailand , so no rules or regulations). There are some problems I've noticed. Toaster buzzes , but works. Induction cooker won't work, lights come on , fan works but no heat delivered, when...
  9. J

    Inverter, Atex motors, star, delta

    Dear Friends, I need technical solution for my problem; Specification: I have two motors, type: 1. HCT/ATEX 45-2T-2 (R/MIN=2800), (400V-3,60A), (KW-1,50) 2. HCT/ATEX 45-2T-3 (R/MIN=2860), (400V-5,00A), (KW-2,20) Also, every motor has its own inverter: Inverters are from INVERTEK DRIVES...
  10. T

    Need Help Building a 2000 Watt Pure Sinewave Inverter for Final Year Project?

    am on final year project to build 2000watt puresinewave inverter using rf2110 driver to drive 4 irf740 in H-bridge with 2000watt constant voltage transfomer at the output of the h-bridge 4n28 or 4n35 to isolate SG3524 pwm from ir2110 with 12 v power supply i don't have a link yet on the...
  11. P

    Heat from an A/C inverter calculation more than energy consumed?

    Hi guys can anyone please tell me that it is possible with an air conditioner of type inverter to put less energy than what the piece is receiving as heat. So let's say that on the inverter it says output KWh/ input KWh =4. Henthalpy= G+TS 4*Hinput= Houtput inside the house So to heat my...
  12. Chacabucogod

    Troubleshooting H Bridge Inverter Boost Issues

    I'm building a boost inverter, and when I connect two trasnsistors, an npn and a pnp, to the output resistance, and connect these two transistors to voltage it works. Now, when I connect the other two transistors and connect them to ground the boost stops working. Would anybody know what's going on?
  13. Chacabucogod

    How Do Boost and Buck Converters Work in a DC-AC Inverter?

    I'm currently reading a paper given to me by my professor to expose to class. The problem is that I don't understand it very well! I'd like to see if you guys can help me. The paper I'm reading is "A boost dc-ac converter: Analysis, design, and experimentation" I've found the paper on the...
  14. EverGreen1231

    Question about wave stability of a Multi-Level H-bridge Inverter

    I'm doing research with my professor on H-Bridge Power Inverters, I noticed that the more load we put on the device the better the wave looked (by better I mean cleaner, not as much noise). By ohm's law the current should be falling; would this not happen only if the current were rising? I...
  15. D

    Revolutionize Drilling with the Earthquake 800W Inverter Generator!

    Hi, I found a great generator, Earthquake 800 watt inverter style that is quiet and runs 14 hours on a gallon. BUT the Bosch SDS drill kills the engine, even if you barely pull the trigger. https://www.amazon.com/dp/B00FL89I2W/?tag=pfamazon01-20 I have a 750 watt inverter I hook up to 12V...
  16. I

    MHB Creating an inverter from a 2 input NAND gate

    how would yo connect a 2 input nand gate to form a basic inverter? i constructed a truth table. i know that the two middle ones don't count because the inputs have to be of the same value for an inverter. but what conclusion can i draw from this?
  17. reddvoid

    Cadence Inverter layout lambda based design

    I am creating layout of cmos inverter in cadence virtuoso using 0.18um technology. channel length is 2Lambda = 0.18um I read that contact should be 2Lamda X 2Lambda that is 0.18um X 0.18um right but my LVS Check is throwing error telling that contact must be 0.22umX0.22um whats might be the...
  18. Chacabucogod

    Photovoltaic and Wind energy Inverter Question

    I have just begun my power electronics class, but have already seen what an inverter is. My question is: is there a difference between the topologies that function with photovoltaic systems and wind energy ones? Thankyou
  19. reddvoid

    Spikes in CMOS Inverter transients

    I am simulating cmos inverter in CADENCE I am getting a sharp spike when output is going from low to high and spike became more amplified like when i made rise time and fall time of input rectangular pulse signal very low . . .can somebody explain why this happening ?
  20. T

    Inverter propagation delay using the RC delay model

    Hi~ Actually I am fine with calculating the delay but I haven't got the concept clearly enough. Both nmos and pmos have their equivalent RC models. I understand how the RC model of nmos works when its on or off but I don't get how the pmos turns out this way. When its off, the upper part...
  21. T

    How can I design a high-output power inverter for low input voltage?

    Hey guys, I need to make a power inverter that will take in .1-.3 volts, and the output needs to be as high as possible.
  22. P

    Understanding PWM Inverter Input & Output

    Hi, could someone confirm whether I am right in thinking that for a PWM inverter, the input sine voltage is converted to DC using a bridge rectifier? Does this DC voltage then have a value which is the same as the PEAK value of the sine input? Is the DC voltage then 'chopped' using IGBT's to...
  23. P

    PWM Inverter Drive explanation please

    Hi, I understand that the PWM inverter drive system first uses a diode bridge rectifier in order to convert the AC incoming into DC before using an inverter to convert this DC into PWM for use on the induction motor. Could someone please explain in simple terms how the PWM inverter section...
  24. S

    Power Electronics; full-bridge inverter

    Homework Statement I have three problems of the same type that I am wanting to tackle in the next 3 days, so I was hoping that I could get verification here that I am indeed getting the correct answers. I have my final exam coming up, and the section on these questions does not have any...
  25. A

    Can a half sine wave be inverted with a low-pass filter?

    I know that normal DC can be inverted to square wave , modified sine wave or pure sine wave , what about half sine wave dc , like the one resulted from ac current passing through a simple diode rectifier, can this be inverted?
  26. S

    Single-phase full-bridge inverter with multiple pulse width modulation

    Hey guys. I have been theoretically playing around with a single phase full bridge inverter. What I wanted to do was determine the waveforms for the current going through each of the components (ie. the four diodes and the four thyristors). I assumed all of them were ideal. Since I have no idea...
  27. oses.ogun

    Installing a frequency inverter

    Hi all, New user here What are the advantages of installing a frequency inverter for an already installed SSR air blower?
  28. M

    Engineering Inverter - V/F constant control of an induction motor

    Hi. I am writing a report on an experiment. The experiment is on power electronics. An investigation of V /f constant control of induction motor with inverter was carried out. A converter and an inverter are connected to an induction motor to change AC to DC and back to AC, as shown in the...
  29. M

    Engineering V / F constant control of induction motor with inverter

    Hello. I have to do an experiment on this topic, but there are many things I don't know. First of all, can you tell me what do the symbols V~ and A~ mean?
  30. A

    Is it possible for DC alternator using inverter directl without accu ?

    Hello, i am new here, and i hope there is someone here that could help me with this : Homework Statement I have a DC alternator and i want using inverter to make AC. Homework Equations Is there possible without using ACCU ? The Attempt at a Solution I tried directly without...
  31. S

    Can a Microwave Be Powered by an Inverter?

    Hellooos! My Question is: How can a Microwave be run/Powered through an inverter? i.e. if I want to power a Microwave of 800 Watts through a 1000 Watts inverter with a 100 AH Battery, could it be possible or would I have to use a Higher Watts inverter? Assuming the Battery (above mentioned)...
  32. K

    Why Do We Neglect Short Circuit Current When Calculating CMOS Inverter Delay?

    When calculating delay, like the fall time delay of the output, through an inverter with rc model of the transistors (assuming Cmos inverter) why do we neglect the short circuit current through the device and what are the assumptions. Can anyone explain this?
  33. B

    Is a inverter the same as a transformer or marx generator?

    so i was looking up solar inverters (for solar panel setup) and i saw this picture and i thought it looked kinda the same how the marx generator is setup with a bunch of capacitors and on the schematic it looks like a transformer ... are these three similar in anyway? or do they use some of...
  34. P

    MOSFET inverter that satisfies a given static discipline

    Homework Statement Consider a family of logic gates that operate under the static discipline with the following voltage thresholds: VOL = 0.5 V, VIL = 1 V, VOH = 4.5 V, and VIH = 4 V. Using the switch-resistor MOSFET model, design an inverter satisfying the static discipline for the four...
  35. M

    Engineering Schematic diagram of a 3phase voltage inverter for asynchronous motor

    hello guys, Its my first question here i hope i will have enough help i am the newbie here but i like this website already :) my question is plot diagram of a 3phase voltage inverter for asynchronous motor driving. i tried to find it but couldnt. thank you from now :)
  36. S

    Connecting Grid Tie Inverters to a 5kw Sine Wave Inverter: Safe or Risky?

    As I am well aware you CAN'T connect inverters in parallel due to the Frequency's and wave forms not matching BUT. What if you build a small unit using a 5kw sine wave inverter pure sine wave clean and reliable and connect several small 500w grid tie inverters to this as a grid tie inverter is...
  37. O

    How long can I run my computer using an Inverter?

    Good Evening, I have a 12V Car battery which supplies 85Amps. I have a 500W Inverter with a peak of 1000W. One of my computers which I want to run has a 200W power Supply. I would like to know how long I can power this for 12 hours and 24 hours. If the battery cannot power it for that long...
  38. H

    BJT Inverter with Feedback: Vin-Vout Characteristic & Saturation Analysis

    Homework Statement The circuit in the figure has the form of a BJT inverter, but also has a resistor connected between the emitter lead and ground. This addition provides feedback between the output loop of the circuit and its input loop. (a) Find an exact expression for the Vin-Vout...
  39. C

    Art of Electronics Exercise 4.3 Operational inverter

    Homework Statement The circuits in Figure 4.14 let you invert or amplify without inversion, by flipping a switch. The voltage gain is either +1 or -1, depending on the switch position. http://tinypic.com/r/2hnql2c/6 http://tinypic.com/r/2hnql2c/6 Homework Equations Gain for the first...
  40. S

    Grid connected transistor bridge inverter

    Homework Statement Hi there. I was just wondering if anyone can conform that my method for this problem is correct so far? The transistor-bridge converter shown below is being used to connect a PV array to the grid. For the purpose of this coursework, you may assume that: • The PV array...
  41. F

    How to calculate needed inverter power?

    Hi all , I m rookie engineer and i just faced a big problem for me.There is a inverter which has ; 750V DC input voltage 3x400 V AC outpu voltage 10 kVA continuous power 12.5 kVA 30min power And ı have appx 10kw loads. Is my inverter enough to feed that load? Even if it can feed...
  42. T

    How is a solar inverter circuit built?

    can you tell me the basics of a solar inverter circuit and how it works? I'm a starter in engineering :P
  43. G

    Voltage reduction to match micro grid-tie inverter limits

    A panel put out over 30.7 volts, say 34 volts and I have a micro-inverter that require a voltage of 11-30 to work. Other than shading some of the panel, is there a way to half the voltage from the panel without as much loss from shading some of the cells to work the inverter?
  44. J

    Value of Vout in PMOS Inverter?

    Hey guys. I am simply trying to derive the equation for Vout in a PMOS inverter (attached). I know that in an NMOS inverter (which has the resistor in top of the transistor instead of the bottom) the equation for Vout is: Vdd - id*rd. But how does the resistor being in the bottom change...
  45. P

    Solar grid tie inverter night time loss

    I have three grid tie inverters connected to my grid thru standard AC plugs. The system pushes about 1kw to the grid during the day but during the night they draw a total of 45 watts from the grid. This has been confirmed by measuring the ac current in the ac cord with a multimeter and with a...
  46. T

    Variable Inverter: Can Output Depend on Digital Resistor?

    Hi Would it be possible to make an inverter, with the output dependant on a digital resistor? Simon
  47. T

    Would an inverter welder be a suitable power supply for high amp stepper motors

    Good day people. I am new here and discovered the forum while trying to answer this question. I have a large variety of brushless and stepper motors collected all for the purpose of putting together my CNC mill. The router will be 80 amp 5500KV Kevlar bandaged brushless motor capable of 100,000...
  48. D

    Inverter high cost vs low cost performance difference

    I have used a multitude of inverters within the past couple of years. I've experienced the good and the bad. I've found that the higher dollar inverters seem to work better, but don't know why. I used a 2KW Samtec Pure Sine wave inverter to power a 1500 watt load without any issues. I tried...
  49. O

    I on how to build an inverter with solar panel

    i want to build an inverter with solar panel can someone assist me on how to use thyristor to buffer it,and how to connect it to the solar which is 500wattts.my inverter is 5kva
  50. G

    How to power two floors with one inverter?

    Hi, I have two floors with two different energy meters. Both energy meters are supplied electricity from different phases of a 3-phase single neutral electric source. The basic schematic is shown in the attached picture. On floor 1, all load is connected through the inverter. On floor...
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