Zero point energy from Heat Capacity vs Temperature Curve

In summary, to estimate the vibrational zero point energy of pure germanium, we can use the integral of heat capacity versus temperature to obtain the total energy and subtract the zero point energy term from it. This will give us the energy contribution due to thermal vibrations.
  • #1
alberrace
2
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A table gives the values of heat capacity at constant volume of pure germanium estimate its vibrational zero point energy.



The vibrational zero point energy is just the missing 'area' in the plot of Cv vs T. I have plotted heat capacity versus T and calculated the zero point energy. What I want to do is show mathematically that this area corresponds to the zero point energy.

i know that internal energy is given as U=0.5*hbar*w + hbar*w/(exp(hbar*w/kb*T) - 1)

The first term is the zero point energy contribution and the the integral of heat capacity gives the second term in the above eqn (this is the area under the heat capacity curve).
 
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  • #2
So, integrating the heat capacity vs T curve would give us the total energy. Subtracting the first term (zero point energy) from the total energy will give us the energy contribution due to thermal vibrations. Therefore, the vibrational zero point energy of pure germanium can be estimated by subtracting the zero point energy term from the total energy obtained from the integral of the heat capacity vs T curve.
 

Related to Zero point energy from Heat Capacity vs Temperature Curve

1. What is zero point energy?

Zero point energy is the lowest possible energy that a quantum mechanical physical system may have. It is the energy that remains when all other energy is removed from a system. It is also known as ground state energy.

2. How is zero point energy related to heat capacity?

The heat capacity of a substance is the amount of heat required to raise its temperature by one degree. As the temperature of a substance approaches absolute zero, the heat capacity approaches zero as well. This is because at this temperature, the atoms and molecules in the substance are in their lowest energy state, which is the zero point energy.

3. How can zero point energy be measured from a heat capacity vs temperature curve?

Zero point energy cannot be directly measured from a heat capacity vs temperature curve. However, the curve can provide information about the energy levels of the substance and the amount of energy required to raise its temperature. By extrapolating the curve to absolute zero, the zero point energy can be estimated.

4. Can zero point energy be harnessed for practical use?

Currently, there is no practical way to harness zero point energy for use in technology. However, scientists are researching ways to utilize this energy for potential applications in the future.

5. How does zero point energy affect the behavior of matter?

Zero point energy plays a significant role in the behavior of matter at extremely low temperatures. It can cause particles to behave differently, such as exhibiting superfluidity or superconductivity. It also affects the stability and properties of materials at the atomic and molecular level.

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