Young's Double Slit: Phase Shift by π/2?

In summary: This phenomenon is known as a phase shift, and it is proportional to the angle of reflection. This can be observed in the pattern of light and dark seen on a screen behind two slits, which is called a fringe pattern and is a sign of interference and waves. In summary, when a light wave is reflected off a material with a higher index of refraction, it reflects with a phase shift of π/2, which is proportional to the angle of reflection.
  • #1
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What happens to a light wave when it is reflected off the surface of a material with a higher index of refraction?

a. It reflects with its phase shifted by π.
b. It reflects with its phase shifted by π/2.
c. The phase shift is proportional to the angle of reflection.
d. It reflects with its phase unshifted.
π=pie
From my module it says, Everywhere that the composite wave is bright green is an integer number of wavelengths from both slits. In such places the green from one slit constructively interferes with the green from the other slit (positive plus positive). Everywhere that the composite wave is bright magenta is an integer number plus 1/2 wave from both slits. In such places the magenta from one slit constructively interferes with the magenta from the other slit (negative plus negative). Everywhere that the composite wave is gray is an integer number of waves from one slit, but an integer number plus 1/2 wave from the other slit. In this last case, the green from one slit destructively interferes with the magenta from the other slit (positive plus negative). the pattern of light and dark seen on a screen behind two slits is called a fringe pattern, and is a sure sign of interference and waves.

So I am assuming is it b, it reflects with its phase shifted by π/2? Is that correct or not?
Thank you for reading this, and helping if you can!
 
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  • #2
Yes, b is the correct answer. When a light wave is reflected off the surface of a material with a higher index of refraction, it reflects with its phase shifted by π/2.
 
  • #3


Yes, you are correct. Option b, "It reflects with its phase shifted by π/2," is the correct answer. This is because when a light wave is reflected off a surface with a higher index of refraction, it undergoes a phase shift of π/2. This is due to the change in the speed of the wave as it travels from one medium to another. This phase shift is what causes the interference pattern observed in the Young's double slit experiment.
 

Related to Young's Double Slit: Phase Shift by π/2?

1. What is Young's Double Slit experiment?

The Young's Double Slit experiment is an optical phenomenon that demonstrates the wave-like nature of light. It involves shining a coherent light source through two parallel slits and observing an interference pattern on a screen placed behind the slits.

2. What is the role of phase shift by π/2 in Young's Double Slit experiment?

The phase shift by π/2 refers to the difference in the phase of the light waves passing through the two slits. This phase shift causes constructive and destructive interference, resulting in the interference pattern on the screen.

3. How is the phase shift by π/2 achieved in the experiment?

The phase shift by π/2 is achieved by introducing a small piece of glass, called a half-wave plate, in front of one of the slits. The glass plate changes the polarization of the light passing through it, resulting in a phase shift of π/2 between the two beams passing through the slits.

4. Why is the phase shift by π/2 important in the experiment?

The phase shift by π/2 is important because it allows us to observe the interference pattern, which would not be possible without it. This phase difference leads to the formation of bright and dark fringes on the screen, providing evidence for the wave-like behavior of light.

5. How does the phase shift by π/2 affect the interference pattern on the screen?

The phase shift by π/2 causes the interference pattern on the screen to shift by a quarter of its wavelength. This shift results in the formation of a central bright spot and a series of alternating bright and dark fringes on either side, known as the interference pattern.

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