Yo-Yo hovering: rotational motion and torque

In summary, the conversation discusses the minimum length of a cord wound around a disk in order to keep it hovering in a stable position. The torque produced by an upwards force applied to the string, along with the weight of the disk, is what keeps the disk in place. The conversation also mentions using Newton's second law to find the upwards force and then calculating the torque and angular acceleration.
  • #1
SonOfOle
42
0

Homework Statement


A disk (yo-yo) of Radius R and mass m is attached to a weightless cord on the disk's edge. At time zero, the disk is released and a force upwards is applied to the upper end of the chord so that the center of mass of the disk does not move up or down. What must be the minimum length, L, of the cord wound around the disk at time t=0 if you wish to keep it hovering this way until time t after you release it?

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


I can't recall how the torque produces an upwards force on the disk. How does that work again?

Thanks in advance.
 
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  • #2
SonOfOle said:
I can't recall how the torque produces an upwards force on the disk. How does that work again?

Hi SonOfOle! :smile:

The torque doesn't produce an upwards force on the disk.

The upwards force comes from you, pulling the string.

That upwards force, together with the weight of the disc (along a different parallel line) produces the torque!

Hint: apply good ol' Newton's second law to find the upwards force.

Then calculate the torque. Then calculate the angular acceleration. :smile:
 
  • #3
ah, got it now. I got [tex]L=g t^{2}[/tex].

Thanks.
 

Related to Yo-Yo hovering: rotational motion and torque

What is Yo-Yo hovering?

Yo-Yo hovering is a type of rotational motion where a yo-yo is suspended in mid-air, rotating around its axis due to the tension in the string and the torque applied by the hand.

What is rotational motion?

Rotational motion is the movement of an object around its axis. It is different from translational motion, which is the movement of an object from one point to another.

What is torque?

Torque is a measure of the turning force that causes an object to rotate around an axis. It is calculated by multiplying the force applied by the distance from the axis to the point of force application.

How does torque affect the yo-yo's motion?

When a yo-yo is hovering, the torque applied by the hand causes it to rotate around its axis. The greater the torque, the faster the yo-yo will rotate. If the torque is decreased or removed, the yo-yo will slow down and eventually stop rotating.

What factors affect the yo-yo's hovering time?

The yo-yo's hovering time is affected by factors such as the yo-yo's mass, the length of the string, and the strength of the torque applied. It also depends on external factors such as air resistance and friction between the string and the yo-yo.

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