Work input to a pump in a rankine cycle problem

In summary, there is a disagreement between the speaker and their thermodynamics lecturer regarding the presentation of work input to a pump. The speaker believes that the sign of the answer does not matter as long as the quantity is correct, while the lecturer insists that the sign should be negative in accordance with the convention in thermodynamics. The speaker questions if their understanding is wrong, but explains that the sign convention for work done is that work done by something is positive while work into a system is negative. They also mention that the turbine does positive work and this can be seen by applying the steady state steady flow equation to the pump.
  • #1
jemb
11
0
If a question asks for the "quantity of work input to the pump" is it acceptable to present the answer as positive.

I think so because the direction of energy transfer has been defined in the question itself hence there is no need for a sign on the answer. All that's asked for is the quantity. However my thermodynamics lecturer disagrees and is refusing to award the marks for the answer in a recent coursework submission.

I understand why work input in thermodynamics is negative, but surely an unsigned figure is permissible if the direction of energy transfer is defined for you.

Am i wrong?
 
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  • #2
Usually the sign convection for work done is that work done by something is positive while work into a system is negative.

Since you are inputting work to a system, then the work done by the pump is negative.

This is why the turbine does positive work.

(Apply the steady state steady flow equation to the pump and you will see)
 

Related to Work input to a pump in a rankine cycle problem

What is work input to a pump in a Rankine cycle problem?

Work input to a pump is the amount of energy that must be supplied to the pump in order for it to increase the pressure of the fluid being pumped.

Why is work input to a pump important in a Rankine cycle problem?

In a Rankine cycle, the pump is responsible for increasing the pressure of the working fluid so that it can be heated and converted into steam. The amount of work input to the pump directly affects the efficiency and performance of the cycle.

How is work input to a pump calculated in a Rankine cycle problem?

The work input to a pump can be calculated by multiplying the mass flow rate of the working fluid by the change in enthalpy between the pump's inlet and outlet.

What factors affect the work input to a pump in a Rankine cycle problem?

The work input to a pump is affected by the properties of the working fluid, such as its density and specific heat. It is also influenced by the pump's efficiency and the pressure difference between the pump's inlet and outlet.

How can the work input to a pump be reduced in a Rankine cycle problem?

The work input to a pump can be reduced by using a more efficient pump, reducing the pressure difference across the pump, or using a working fluid with lower density and specific heat.

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