Work and Rotational Kinetic Energy

In summary, a spherical shell of mass 7.70 kg and radius 0.670 m can rotate around a vertical axis on frictionless bearings. A massless cord is attached to the shell and passes over a pulley with rotational inertia 0.0880 kg·m2 and radius 0.0790 m, connected to a small object of mass 2.00 kg. The object is released from rest and falls a distance of 0.610 m. To find its speed, energy considerations can be used, such as conservation of kinetic and potential energy. The equation 2mgh=((2/3)M+(I/r^2)+m)v^2 can be used to solve the problem.
  • #1
peaceandlove
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Homework Statement


A uniform spherical shell of mass M = 7.70 kg and radius R = 0.670 m can rotate about a vertical axis on frictionless bearings. A massless cord passes around the equator of the shell, over a pulley of rotational inertia I = 0.0880 kg·m2 and radius r = 0.0790 m, and is attached to a small object of mass m = 2.00 kg. There is no friction on the pulley's axle; the cord does not slip on the pulley. What is the speed of the object when it has fallen a distance 0.610 m after being released from rest? Use energy considerations.


Homework Equations


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The Attempt at a Solution


I don't even know where to begin.
 
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  • #2
The spherical shell is simply a rigid body for which you can find the mass moment of inertia without too much trouble. It and the pulley are both driven by a falling weight with a mass of 2.0 kg.

Draw some FBDs, write the relevant equations of motion and the kinematic relations, and then write down the conservation of kinetic and potential energy for this system.

It is really a simple problem, even though the wording sounds formidable.
 
  • #3
2mgh=((2/3)M+(I/r^2)+m)v^2

Thank you so much!
 

Related to Work and Rotational Kinetic Energy

What is work?

Work is defined as the product of the applied force on an object and the distance it moves in the direction of the force. It is measured in joules (J) in the SI system.

What is rotational kinetic energy?

Rotational kinetic energy is the energy an object possesses due to its rotation around an axis. It is calculated as 1/2 times the moment of inertia of the object multiplied by the square of its angular velocity.

How is work related to rotational kinetic energy?

Work and rotational kinetic energy are directly related, as work done on an object can result in an increase in its rotational kinetic energy. This is because work transfers energy to the object, causing it to rotate faster.

What is the difference between work and rotational work?

Work and rotational work are both forms of energy, but they differ in the type of motion they produce. Work results in linear motion, while rotational work results in rotational motion.

How does rotational inertia affect rotational kinetic energy?

Rotational inertia, also known as moment of inertia, is a measure of an object's resistance to rotational motion. Objects with larger rotational inertia require more work to increase their rotational kinetic energy compared to objects with smaller rotational inertia.

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