Width of principle maxima in n slit diffraction

In summary, the conversation discusses the derivation of the width of principle maxima in n slit diffraction and the formula for calculating the angular width. The question is posed about why the minima adjacent to the principle maxima are written as mN±1, and the individual expresses confusion about how this value is related to the number of minimas present between two consecutive principle maximas.
  • #1
Sharlom
14
0
I was working on derivation to find the witdh of principle maxima in n slit diffraction
Angular width=2Δθm=2λ/(Ndcosθm)
Where d:distance between slits
θm:angle at which mth order principle maxima is present.
N:no. Of slits

#in the diagram given below why the minima just adjacent to mth pricinple maxima is written as mN±1
*the thing I know is that this mN±1 is related to the fact that there are N-1 minimas present b/w 2 consecutive principle maximas
How that I 'm not able to relate it?
 

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  • #2
Hi there,

Please don't delete the template but use it. If not for you, then for those of us who want to help.

Hyperphysics has an expression for the intensity. You can derive the widths from that.
 
  • #3
My actual doubt is how that mN±1 came ?
 

Related to Width of principle maxima in n slit diffraction

1. What is the width of principle maxima in n slit diffraction?

The width of principle maxima in n slit diffraction refers to the distance between the first and last bright fringes on either side of the central bright fringe in a diffraction pattern.

2. How is the width of principle maxima in n slit diffraction calculated?

The width of principle maxima in n slit diffraction is calculated using the formula w = λL/d, where w is the width, λ is the wavelength of light, L is the distance from the slits to the screen, and d is the distance between the slits.

3. Does the number of slits affect the width of principle maxima in n slit diffraction?

Yes, the number of slits does affect the width of principle maxima in n slit diffraction. As the number of slits increases, the width of the principle maxima decreases, resulting in a narrower diffraction pattern.

4. How does the distance between the slits affect the width of principle maxima in n slit diffraction?

The distance between the slits, or slit spacing, directly affects the width of principle maxima in n slit diffraction. As the slit spacing decreases, the width of the principle maxima increases, resulting in a wider diffraction pattern.

5. What is the significance of the width of principle maxima in n slit diffraction?

The width of principle maxima in n slit diffraction is important because it determines the resolving power of the diffraction pattern. A narrower width indicates a higher resolving power, meaning that the diffraction pattern can distinguish between smaller distances or objects. This is useful in fields such as microscopy and astronomy.

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