Why to write numbers in square roots and not in decimals?

In summary: In contrast, rational numbers can be written as fractions, with a finite number of digits in the numerator and denominator. This is why the author chose to write the coefficient of x2 as ##-\frac{3\sqrt{33}-4}{112}##, which is an exact representation of the value, rather than an approximation like -0.091372213746554. In summary, the author chose to use an exact representation of the coefficient of x2, rather than an approximation, to avoid any errors or confusion.
  • #1
pairofstrings
411
7
Hi. I have coefficient of x2 as
Screenshot-2018-6-27%20Desmos%20Scientific%20Calculator_zpspvlymbzx.png


in an expression that looks like this
Screenshot-2018-6-27%20Desmos%20Scientific%20Calculator1_zps61nrorgw.png


* calculator shows little yellow triangle because 'x' is not defined.

If I can write the coefficient of x2 as - 0.091372213746554 then why did the author write coefficient of x2 like this shown below?
Screenshot-2018-6-27%20Desmos%20Scientific%20Calculator2_zpsji2vfmgf.png


Thanks.
 

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  • #2
pairofstrings said:
the author
Of what?
 
  • #3
-0.091372213746554 is not exact. It is only an approximation, where the number of digits is determined by the the calculator. A better approximation is:
-0.091372213746554339103141378613 - but that is again not exact, it just has a smaller error. No matter how many digits you add you always have an error.

##\displaystyle -\frac{3\sqrt{33}-4}{112}## is exact.
 
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Likes symbolipoint and jedishrfu
  • #5
@pairofstrings, you seem to have a fundamental misunderstanding of the difference between numbers represented by radicals and decimal approximations of them. For example, the exact value of the diagonal of a square 1 unit on each side is ##\sqrt 2##. This value can be approximated by 1.414 or 1.4142 or 1.41421 or even 1.4142135623730950488016887242097, but none of them is exactly equal to ##\sqrt 2##.

##\sqrt 2## is an example of an irrational number, one whose decimal represention takes an infinite number of digits to the right of the decimal point, with no repeating pattern.
 

Related to Why to write numbers in square roots and not in decimals?

1. Why do we write numbers in square roots instead of decimals?

The main reason for writing numbers in square roots is to represent irrational numbers, which cannot be expressed as a finite decimal. Irrational numbers, such as √2 and √3, have decimal representations that never end and never repeat, making it impossible to write them in decimal form.

2. How does writing numbers in square roots make calculations easier?

Writing numbers in square roots can actually make calculations easier, especially when working with large or complicated numbers. Square roots allow us to simplify expressions and find exact answers without having to round or estimate. This is particularly useful when solving equations or working with geometric figures.

3. Can decimals be converted to square roots?

Yes, decimals can be converted to square roots using a process called "rationalizing the denominator." This involves multiplying both the numerator and denominator by a factor that will eliminate the square root in the denominator. For example, the decimal 0.75 can be written as √3/2 by multiplying the numerator and denominator by √3.

4. Are there any other benefits to using square roots instead of decimals?

In addition to being able to represent irrational numbers and simplifying calculations, square roots can also help us better understand the relationships between numbers. For example, the Pythagorean theorem, which states that in a right triangle, the square of the length of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides, can be expressed using square roots.

5. When is it necessary to write numbers in decimals instead of square roots?

In most cases, it is more convenient and accurate to write numbers in square roots when dealing with irrational numbers. However, decimals may be preferred when working with certain types of data, such as measurements, where decimal values are more practical and relevant. Additionally, some calculations, such as finding the decimal equivalent of a square root, may require the use of decimals.

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