Why there's a reading on the voltmeter connected to coil Q?

In summary, when an iron rod is inserted into coil P, it magnetizes and creates a change of flux in coil Q. This causes a change in the magnetic field, which is described by the equation B=uIn. The current in coil P is changing due to the change in flux, while the number of turns in coil Q remains constant. The relative permeability u is a constant that describes the material's ability to be magnetized. The reading on the voltmeter connected to coil Q is a result of this change in flux, not due to "screening" of magnetic lines.
  • #1
Asad Raza
82
3

Homework Statement


The current in coil P is constant. An iron rod is inserted into coil P. Coil Q is placed next to P with a voltmeter connected to it. Explain why, during the time that the rod is moving, there is a reading on the voltmeter connected to coil Q

Homework Equations


emf=-Dphi/dt

The Attempt at a Solution

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I believe that the Iron rod will first be magnetised and then the magnetic lines originating from Iron will cause a change of flux in coil Q.
 

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  • #2
Find the equation for the magnetic field produced by a coil/solenoid. What does it depend on? What is changing in this set up?
 
  • #3
CWatters said:
Find the equation for the magnetic field produced by a coil/solenoid. What does it depend on? What is changing in this set up?

The equation is B=uIn, and none of the u and n are constant. Current is changing due to change of flux inside the coil P as Iron screens the magnetic lines of P?
 
  • #4
The number of turns n is constant, as is the length l.

What do you know about the relative permeability u?
 
  • #5
PS it's nothing to do with "screening".
 
  • #6
CWatters said:
PS it's nothing to do with "screening".
Nope.
Reconsider post 2. Diligently.
 

Related to Why there's a reading on the voltmeter connected to coil Q?

1. Why is there a reading on the voltmeter connected to coil Q?

The voltmeter is measuring the voltage produced by coil Q, which is caused by a changing magnetic field. This phenomenon is known as electromagnetic induction.

2. How does coil Q produce a voltage?

Coil Q is made up of wire wrapped around a core, and when a magnetic field passes through the coil, it induces a current in the wire. This current creates a voltage, which can be measured by the voltmeter.

3. What causes the magnetic field that affects coil Q?

The magnetic field can be produced by a variety of sources, including a permanent magnet, an electric current, or another coil with a changing current.

4. Can the voltage produced by coil Q be controlled?

Yes, the voltage produced by coil Q can be controlled by changing the strength of the magnetic field or the number of turns in the coil. This is known as Faraday's law of induction.

5. What is the purpose of measuring the voltage on coil Q?

Measuring the voltage on coil Q can provide information about the strength and direction of the magnetic field affecting the coil. It can also be used to determine the efficiency of the coil in converting magnetic energy into electrical energy.

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