Why is the s = vt - (1/2)at2 formula not included in exams?

In summary: So, the "s = ut + (1/2)at2" equation is the same as "s = vt + (1/2)at2" as long as you use the same variable for velocity in both equations.In summary, in both Maths and Physics exams, equations of motion such as v = u + at, v2 = u2 + 2as, s = ut + (1/2)at2, and s = (u+v/2)t are given. However, one equation, s = vt - (1/2)at2, is rarely included even though it can simplify some problems significantly. This may be because the formula can only be applied in certain situations and different books or exam
  • #1
influx
164
2
In both my Maths and Physics exams they give these equations of motion:

v = u + at
v2 = u2 + 2as
s = ut + (1/2)at2
s = (u+v/2)t


However the following equation is never included (even though it can simplify some problems significantly)

s = vt - (1/2)at2

Why is this deliberately omitted by the exam boards? Is it because this formula can only be applied in certain situations ?

Thanks
 
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  • #2
influx said:
In both my Maths and Physics exams they give these equations of motion:

v = u + at
v2 = u2 + 2as
s = ut + (1/2)at2 [itex]\color{red}\Leftarrow[/itex]
s = (u+v/2)t


However the following equation is never included (even though it can simplify some problems significantly)

s = vt - (1/2)at2

Why is this deliberately omitted by the exam boards? Is it because this formula can only be applied in certain situations ?

Thanks
What happens if the acceleration a is negative in your third equation? :wink:
 
  • #3
from v=u+at, put u=v-at in third.what will you get
 
  • #4
gneill said:
What happens if the acceleration a is negative in your third equation? :wink:

Oh then it becomes s = vt + 1/2(at2)? but this is still different to s = ut+1/2(at2) right? Because in the latter equation you would substitute a value for u, but if you do not have u given, then you would use the other one where you substitute a value for v?
 
  • #5
It just abbreviation. Different books different abbreviation for initial and final velocity

vi, vf
v0,v1
u, v

Once you adopt u=initial and v=final, be consistent.
 
  • #6
influx said:
Oh then it becomes s = vt + 1/2(at2)? but this is still different to s = ut+1/2(at2) right? Because in the latter equation you would substitute a value for u, but if you do not have u given, then you would use the other one where you substitute a value for v?
No, the acceleration is not squared. Only the time is squared. What happens to the sign of the whole term?
 
  • #7
gneill said:
No, the acceleration is not squared. Only the time is squared. What happens to the sign of the whole term?

Oh sorry, I meant to say :

If a is negative, the third equation becomes s = ut - (1/2)at2

but s = ut - (1/2)at2 is not the same as s = vt - (1/2)at2 is it? Because the latter requires you to substitute a value for 'v' (final velocity), whilst the first one require you to substitute a value for 'u' (initial velocity)..
 
  • #8
The negative is included when acceleration is negative like gravity which will adjust itself to get positive time since if ur going from high elevation to low elevation you will get positive time when you solve for it. Remember those equations are only used when acceleration is constant not changing.
 
  • #9
Your velocity multiplied by "t" is always the initial velocity no matter which letter is used (u or v). Different books (and often different chapters in the same book) use different symbols.
 

What are the equations of motion?

The equations of motion are mathematical formulas that describe the motion of an object based on its velocity, acceleration, and position. These equations are used to predict the future position and motion of an object.

What are the three equations of motion?

The three equations of motion are the equations of constant acceleration, which are:

  • Position: x = x0 + v0t + 1/2at2
  • Velocity: v = v0 + at
  • Acceleration: v2 = v02 + 2a(x-x0)

What is the difference between displacement and distance?

Displacement is a vector quantity that describes the change in an object's position from its initial position to its final position. Distance, on the other hand, is a scalar quantity that refers to the total length of the path traveled by an object. Displacement takes into account the direction of motion, while distance does not.

How do I solve equations of motion problems?

To solve equations of motion problems, you need to first identify the known and unknown quantities in the problem. Then, use the appropriate equation(s) of motion to set up and solve for the unknown quantity. It is important to pay attention to units and use consistent units throughout the problem.

Can equations of motion be used for any type of motion?

No, the equations of motion can only be used for motion with constant acceleration. If an object is experiencing non-constant acceleration, more complex equations such as those from calculus must be used.

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