Why is the direction of reflected light different from that of refracted light?

In summary, the direction of reflected light can vibrate perpendicular to the plane of wave propagation, while the direction of refracted light can vibrate both in and out of the plane of wave propagation. At the Brewster angle, the reflected light only has the perpendicular oscillating component. The parallel polarization of light refers to the direction of the electric field vector, which is parallel to the plane of incidence. The last figure is misleading as the refracted light can contain both parallel and perpendicular components.
  • #1
somecelxis
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Homework Statement


i can't understand why the reflected light has the direction of oscillating inside and outside of the page while the direction of refracted wave is upwards and downwards (perpendicuar to the plane of wave propagation. ) Can the direction of reflected light vibrate perpendicuar to the plane of wave propagation.? why ? i can't find the reason in my book and the internet . please help!


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

 

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  • #2
somecelxis said:

Homework Statement


i can't understand why the reflected light has the direction of oscillating inside and outside of the page while the direction of refracted wave is upwards and downwards (perpendicuar to the plane of wave propagation. ) Can the direction of reflected light vibrate perpendicuar to the plane of wave propagation.? why ? i can't find the reason in my book and the internet . please help!


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

The figure is rather misleading. Both the incident and refracted light are unpolarized, they have components both oscillating in the plane and perpendicularly to the plane of incidence. At the Brewster angle, the reflected light has only the perpendicularly oscillating component.

ehild
 
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  • #3
ehild said:
The figure is rather misleading. Both the incident and refracted light are unpolarized, they have components both oscillating in the plane and perpendicularly to the plane of incidence. At the Brewster angle, the reflected light has only the perpendicularly oscillating component.

ehild


At the Brewster angle, the reflected light has only the perpendicularly oscillating component. what do you mean by it? Is it oscillate inside and oustide of the page or up and down at the plane?
i read a lot of online notes. they give the refelected wave oscillate in and out of the page... Why is it so? can it oscillate up and down at the plane
 
  • #4
here's the better note
 

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  • #5
somecelxis said:
At the Brewster angle, the reflected light has only the perpendicularly oscillating component. what do you mean by it? Is it oscillate inside and oustide of the page or up and down at the plane?
i read a lot of online notes. they give the refelected wave oscillate in and out of the page... Why is it so? can it oscillate up and down at the plane

At the Brewster angle, there is no light which oscillates in the plane. (You say, up and down). Only that component can be reflected which oscillates in and out of the plane.

It is the electric field, that oscillates. We speak about two modes of waves, with parallel and perpendicular polarization. The polarization means the direction of the electric field, which can be perpendicular to the plane of incidence (oscillates in and out of the plane) while parallel polarization means that the electric field oscillates in the plane of incidence. The two modes reflect differently, and the parallel wave does not reflect from the boundary when the angle of incidence is equal to the Brewster angle. If the incident light had also perpendicular component, it is reflected. At the Brewster angle, the reflected light has only perpendicular component (oscillating in and out of the plane)
When the incident light is parallel polarized, and the boundary is illuminated at the Brewster angle, there is no reflected light from the surface.

The last figure is misleading, the refracted light can contain both parallel and perpendicular components. ehild
 
  • #6
What do you mean by the light is parallel polarized? Is it parallel to the glass surface ? Or parallel to the plane of incidence? (circlrd part)?
 
  • #7
Please refer to the picture...
 

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  • #8
Last edited:

Related to Why is the direction of reflected light different from that of refracted light?

1. What is the direction of reflected light?

The direction of reflected light refers to the angle at which light bounces off a surface after hitting it. This angle is determined by the angle of incidence, or the angle at which the light initially hits the surface, and the angle of reflection, or the angle at which the light bounces off the surface.

2. How is the direction of reflected light determined?

The direction of reflected light is determined by the law of reflection, which states that the angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection. This means that if light hits a surface at a 30 degree angle, it will reflect off the surface at a 30 degree angle in the opposite direction.

3. What factors can affect the direction of reflected light?

The direction of reflected light can be affected by the type of surface the light is hitting, the angle at which the light hits the surface, and the material properties of the surface, such as its texture and reflectivity. The wavelength and polarization of the light can also play a role in the direction of reflection.

4. How does the direction of reflected light impact our perception of color?

The direction of reflected light can impact our perception of color in several ways. The angle at which light hits an object can affect the way colors appear, as well as the angle at which we view the object. This is why colors can appear differently depending on the lighting and viewing angle. Additionally, certain materials and surfaces can selectively reflect certain colors, causing them to appear more vibrant or muted.

5. Can the direction of reflected light be manipulated or controlled?

Yes, the direction of reflected light can be manipulated or controlled using various techniques and materials. For example, mirrors and other reflective surfaces are designed to reflect light at specific angles, while materials with different textures and properties can alter the direction of reflection. This manipulation of reflected light is essential in many fields such as photography, architecture, and optics.

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