Why Don't Photons Get Absorbed in Double Slit Experiments?

In summary, photons do not get absorbed in double slit experiments because they behave both as particles and waves, and their wave-like nature allows them to interfere with each other and create an interference pattern. This interference pattern is only possible if the photons are not interacting or getting absorbed by the slits, otherwise it would disrupt the pattern. Additionally, photons are not affected by the electric or magnetic fields of the slits, further allowing them to pass through without being absorbed. This phenomenon is a key aspect of quantum mechanics and has been studied extensively in the field of physics.
  • #1
alex440
2
0
hi
maybe I'm asking a stupid question, I'm a layman, and i didn't succeed to google out the answer.

while performing single photon double slit experiment,
why the photons don't just get absorbed in the separation between the slits, like they do in the screen behind.

and consequently, what is the maximum width of the slit so we keep seeing interference pattern.

in typical experiment the wavelength is around 0.5 [tex]\mu[/tex]m and the separation is around 25[tex]\mu[/tex]m, which is 50 times wider.

the only answer i found on the topic is this: http://www.physforum.com/index.php?showtopic=7209", but it's hard to comprehend

thanks
 
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  • #2


alex440 said:
while performing single photon double slit experiment,
why the photons don't just get absorbed in the separation between the slits, like they do in the screen behind.

Most of them do get absorbed not only by the material that separates the slits, but also by the material surrounding the slits.

Take a laser beam and shine it on a wall. You get a bright spot on the wall. Now put into the beam an opaque slide with two narrow slits that are separated by less than the diameter of the beam. The resulting interference pattern is much fainter than the original spot.
 
  • #3


hi jtbell

well, you mean that single photons are not going the same line, each one is going at a different angle, or in different parallel lines.

those of them who are absorbed, we "lose" them, but those who don't, their wavefunction appears at the both slits.

so that if we'd close the slits, we'd see it absorbed at the place of the left or the right slit, but not at the center.

or, if we'd manage to fire protons with exactness comparable to the slits geometry, we'd get the interference only when we fire them directly in the direction of one of the slits, but not into the the separation.

say, we fire a photon in the direction of the right slit. we fire it from the middle between the slits, at a considerable distance.

in this case, after we fire a photon, his wavefunction probability is 100% on the right slit and 0% on the left slit (as at each other point in space)

but the function itself exists, and does not collapse, since his state did not change.

so the left slit alters the function in such a manner, that it behaves like it has 2 sources now, and it can interfere with itself.

the function collapses only if it has a subject to contact in a nonzero probability location. and it will collapse only in a number of cases predicted by a probability in this location.

thanks a lot.
 
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Related to Why Don't Photons Get Absorbed in Double Slit Experiments?

1. Why do photons not get absorbed in double slit experiments?

Photons do not get absorbed in double slit experiments because they behave as both waves and particles. This means that they can pass through the slits without being absorbed, just like a wave would. Additionally, photons do not have a charge, so they are not affected by the electric fields in the slits that would cause them to be absorbed.

2. How do photons pass through both slits at the same time without getting absorbed?

This occurs because of the wave-like behavior of photons. When a photon is emitted, it exists as a wave that spreads out and passes through both slits simultaneously. Once it reaches the other side, it collapses back into a particle and is detected.

3. Can other particles, such as electrons, also pass through both slits without being absorbed?

Yes, other particles can also exhibit wave-like behavior and pass through both slits without being absorbed. This phenomenon is known as wave-particle duality and is a fundamental concept in quantum mechanics.

4. Why do photons sometimes behave differently in double slit experiments?

The behavior of photons in double slit experiments can vary depending on the conditions of the experiment. This is because the wave-like behavior of photons is affected by factors such as the distance between the slits and the wavelength of the photons.

5. How is the interference pattern in double slit experiments related to the fact that photons do not get absorbed?

The interference pattern in double slit experiments is a result of the wave-like behavior of photons. When the waves from the two slits overlap, they can either reinforce each other or cancel each other out, resulting in the characteristic light and dark bands on the detector. If photons were absorbed, this pattern would not be observed.

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