Why doesnt neutron scattering violate charge conservation?

In summary, The conversation discusses the concept of charge conservation in a reaction involving protons and neutrons. It is pointed out that the equation does not balance and it is suggested that this may be because the pion, which is a force carrier, should not be included in the reaction. Alternatively, it is explained that the pion is absorbed on the right hand side and is not part of the final configuration, making the equation balance. The possibility of splitting the reaction into two interactions is also mentioned, with both options resulting in charge conservation.
  • #1
rwooduk
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p + n -> p + n + ∏^-

check charge conservation:

+ 1 + 0 = +1 + 0 -1

it doesn't equal so it wouldn't be possible? please could someone suggest why this is, or if I'm doing something wrong?

thanks in advance.

edit is it because the pion is the force carrier therefore should not be included in the reaction and check above?
 
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  • #2
No it's because the pion is absorbed on the right hand side and is not part of the final configuration.

You just have p + n -> n + p which conserves charge

Or you can split it into two interactions:

n -> p + [itex]\pi[/itex]- and then p + [itex]\pi[/itex]- -> n

both of which conserve charge
 
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  • #3
kjhskj75 said:
No it's because the pion is absorbed on the right hand side and is not part of the final configuration.

You just have p + n -> n + p which conserves charge

Or you can split it into two interactions:

n -> p + [itex]\pi[/itex]- and then p + [itex]\pi[/itex]- -> n

both of which conserve charge

explains it perfectly, many thanks!
 

Related to Why doesnt neutron scattering violate charge conservation?

1. Why is charge conservation important in neutron scattering?

Charge conservation is important in neutron scattering because it is a fundamental law of physics that states that the total electric charge in a closed system must remain constant. In neutron scattering experiments, this means that the number of protons and electrons before and after the scattering event must be equal. Violating charge conservation would indicate a flaw in our understanding of the laws of nature.

2. How does neutron scattering not violate charge conservation?

Neutron scattering does not violate charge conservation because the scattering process involves neutral particles, namely neutrons. Neutrons do not carry any electric charge, so there is no change in the total electric charge of the system before and after the scattering event. Additionally, the scattering process conserves charge by balancing out the positive charge of the atomic nuclei with the negative charge of the electrons.

3. Can neutron scattering produce charged particles?

No, neutron scattering cannot produce charged particles. Neutron scattering involves the interaction of neutrons with atomic nuclei, which do not have any free electrons or protons to be knocked off. Therefore, the scattering process cannot produce any charged particles as it conserves charge and does not change the total number of particles in the system.

4. Are there any exceptions to charge conservation in neutron scattering?

No, there are no exceptions to charge conservation in neutron scattering. The law of charge conservation is a fundamental principle of nature, and it has been observed to hold true in all physical processes, including neutron scattering. Any violation of charge conservation would require a significant revision of our understanding of the laws of physics.

5. How is charge conservation related to other conservation laws in physics?

Charge conservation is related to other conservation laws in physics, such as energy and momentum conservation. All of these conservation laws are based on fundamental symmetries in nature and are interconnected. For example, charge conservation is related to energy conservation through the concept of electric potential energy, and it is related to momentum conservation through the electric force between charged particles.

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