Why does the sun generate white light?

Stars like the sun have a wide range of temperatures, so they emit a full spectrum of light. Dead stars like pulsars and black holes only emit certain wavelengths due to their intense magnetic fields and lack of fusion reactions. In summary, the sun generates the full spectrum of light due to its temperature and reactions, while dead stars have more limited emissions due to their magnetic fields and lack of fusion reactions.
  • #1
alias25
197
0
and does the sun also genrate the full EM spectrum? why does it do that and not a certain wavelength, is it possible to have certain ones, is that what dead stars do, like pulsars only emit radiowaves?
 
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  • #2
The sun does generate pretty much the full spectrum, although not equally. In addition to hydrogen fusion, there are other reactions going on and an intense magnetic field. Keep in mind that what we perceive as white light is a combination of all visible frequencies. Pulsars and black holes produce in the radio range because of synchrotron radiation from their incredibly compressed magnetic fields (magnetism is conserved along with angular momentum when they collapse). The gamma and X-ray emissions come from the heat of compression and friction as infalling matter is crushed out of existence. There are no longer any fusion reactions to produce visible light.
I'm at (or perhaps past) the limit of my abilities here. I leave the stage for Space Tiger or another expert.
 
  • #3
Because it's so damn hot!

The hotter a star the broader the spectrum, the whiter the light.
 

Related to Why does the sun generate white light?

1. How does the sun produce white light?

The sun produces white light through a process called blackbody radiation, in which the sun's extremely hot core releases electromagnetic radiation at all wavelengths, including those that make up visible light. As a result, we see the combination of all these wavelengths as white light.

2. Why is the sun's light considered white when we see it as yellow?

While the sun's light is composed of all visible wavelengths, it appears yellow to us because of the Earth's atmosphere. The Earth's atmosphere scatters shorter blue wavelengths of light more than longer red and yellow wavelengths, giving the sun a yellowish appearance when we see it from the surface.

3. Can the sun produce light in other colors?

Yes, the sun can produce light in other colors depending on factors such as atmospheric conditions and the sun's position in the sky. For example, during sunrise and sunset, the sun's light appears redder due to the longer path it takes through the Earth's atmosphere, which scatters shorter wavelengths.

4. How does the sun's light differ from artificial light?

The sun's light differs from artificial light in its composition and intensity. While the sun's light is a continuous spectrum of all visible wavelengths, artificial light sources often only emit specific wavelengths, resulting in a different color appearance. Additionally, the sun's light is much more intense and powerful than artificial light sources.

5. Can the sun's light ever change color?

As the sun is a constantly changing star, its light can also change color. For example, during solar flares, the sun can emit bursts of ultraviolet light, giving it a bluish hue. Additionally, the sun's position in the sky can also affect the color of its light, as mentioned in question 3.

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