Why Does the Moon Glow? Causes of Illumination

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In summary, the moon appears to glow from our view on earth because of the sunlight reflecting off its high-reflectivity surface, also known as its high albedo. This is why we see different phases of the moon, such as crescent, full, and half. The moon's low albedo, similar to coal, may make it appear brighter at night against a dark sky, but during the day it is much dimmer and blends in with the daytime sky. This is because our eyes are adapted to sunlight, making it harder to see the moon's reflection.
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dirtypunk
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why does the moon appear to glow from our view on earth? what causes the illumination?
 
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The sun

A flashlight and an orange will also let you work out why we see cresent, full and half moons
 
  • #3
Yes the reason it glows is the sun but the cause is because the surface of the Moon has an extremely high albedo (high-reflectivity).
 
  • #4
Kevin_Axion said:
Yes the reason it glows is the sun but the cause is because the surface of the Moon has an extremely high albedo (high-reflectivity).

The moon has rather low albedo, only reflecting ~14% of the light that hits it...similar to coal. It looks bright at night because it's lit by the sun against a black sky...it's like a lump of coal, but sunlit coal, in an otherwise perfectly dark room. (okay, a smattering of tiny, dim pinprick lights for the stars)

When seen in the day, with your eyes adapted to sunlight, it's much dimmer, largely blending in with the daytime sky.
 
  • #5
cjameshuff said:
The moon has rather low albedo, only reflecting ~14% of the light that hits it...similar to coal.

Yep. Coal... Pavement...
 
  • #6
Although it does reflect more than a diffuse flat 0.12 albedo surface so it's not really a fair comparison - it's far from a Lambertian reflector.
 

Related to Why Does the Moon Glow? Causes of Illumination

1. Why does the moon glow at night?

The moon glows at night because it reflects sunlight from the sun. The moon does not produce its own light, but rather acts as a mirror, reflecting the sunlight that hits its surface.

2. What causes the phases of the moon?

The phases of the moon are caused by the moon's position relative to the sun and Earth. As the moon orbits around Earth, the amount of sunlight that hits its surface changes, creating different phases such as full moon, new moon, and crescent moon.

3. Does the moon always glow the same amount?

No, the amount of glow from the moon can vary depending on its position in its orbit around Earth. When the moon is closer to Earth, it can appear larger and brighter, while when it is further away, it can appear smaller and dimmer.

4. Why does the moon sometimes appear orange or red?

This is due to the Earth's atmosphere. When the moon is low on the horizon, the light from the moon has to pass through more of the Earth's atmosphere, causing the shorter blue and green wavelengths to scatter and leaving the longer red and orange wavelengths to reach our eyes.

5. Can the moon glow without any sunlight?

No, the moon needs sunlight to glow. Even during a lunar eclipse when the Earth blocks the sunlight from reaching the moon, the moon appears red due to the sunlight bending and filtering through the Earth's atmosphere.

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