aha seems I was looking in all the wrong places. Thank youBystander said:How does density depend upon temperature?
Temperature decreases with depth underwater due to a phenomenon called thermocline. This is the layer of water that separates the warm surface layer from the colder deep water layer. As you go deeper into the ocean, the sunlight is unable to penetrate through the water, resulting in a decrease in temperature.
As depth increases, the pressure also increases. This change in pressure affects the density of water, causing it to become colder. This is known as adiabatic cooling, where the temperature of a gas or liquid decreases as it expands due to a decrease in pressure.
No, the temperature decrease with depth underwater is not constant. The rate of change in temperature depends on various factors such as location, season, and water currents. In some areas, the temperature may decrease rapidly with depth, while in others, it may remain relatively constant.
The temperature of the ocean's layers is affected by depth because of the different levels of sunlight penetration. The surface layer, also known as the epipelagic zone, is the warmest because it receives the most sunlight. As you go deeper into the mesopelagic and bathypelagic zones, the temperature decreases due to less sunlight reaching those depths.
Yes, there is a minimum temperature at the bottom of the ocean, also known as the ocean floor. This temperature varies depending on the location but is typically around 2-4 degrees Celsius. This is because the water at the bottom is not only affected by depth but also by the geothermal heat from the Earth's core.