Why does refractivity not depend on density; Lorentz-Lorenz

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In summary, the conversation discusses the relationship between refractive index and density according to the Lorentz-Lorenz formula. It is stated that the formula shows that the quantity "r" should not depend on density, while the refractive index may still depend on it. The term "r" is also clarified to be the specific refractivity of a substance.
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Soren
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I must be stupid but my textbook states that the refractive index of a media does not depend on the density according to the Lorentz-Lorenz formula (LL)
[tex] (\frac{n^2-1}{n^2+2}) = \frac{4\pi Ne^2}{ 3m} \frac{1}{\omega_0^2 \omega^2} [/tex]
Specifically it (Physical Optics, Akhmanov Nikitin pp.367) says: ".. since ρ ~ N, it follows from (LL formula) that the quantity
[tex] r =(\frac{n^2-1}{n^2+2}) \frac{1}{\rho}[/tex]
should not depend on density"
Are they simply telling me that ρ appears on both sides of the equation?
 
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  • #2
They don't say that the index of refraction does not depend on density. At least not in the quote you give.
That "r" is not the index of refraction.
 
  • #3
no you are right, r is called the specific refractivity of the substance. I suppose that is what they are trying to tell me, that specific refractivity (r) does not depend on density, whereas the refractive index of a substance does.
 
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Related to Why does refractivity not depend on density; Lorentz-Lorenz

Why does refractivity not depend on density?

Refractivity is a measure of how much a material can bend or refract light. It is determined by the density and electronic properties of the material. However, the relationship between refractivity and density is not a direct one. This is because the electronic properties of a material also play a significant role in determining its refractivity.

How does Lorentz-Lorenz relate to refractivity?

Lorentz-Lorenz is a mathematical formula that describes the relationship between the refractivity and the polarizability of a material. It states that the refractivity is inversely proportional to the square of the polarizability. In other words, as the polarizability of a material increases, its refractivity decreases.

Why is the Lorentz-Lorenz equation important in optics?

The Lorentz-Lorenz equation is important in optics because it helps us understand the behavior of light when it passes through different materials. It allows us to predict how much a material will bend or refract light based on its polarizability and refractivity. This is crucial in various applications such as designing lenses and other optical devices.

Can the Lorentz-Lorenz equation be applied to all materials?

The Lorentz-Lorenz equation is a general formula that can be applied to all materials, as long as they have a well-defined refractive index and polarizability. However, it may not be accurate for materials with complex structures or those that exhibit strong absorption or scattering of light.

How does temperature affect the refractivity of a material?

The refractivity of a material is affected by temperature due to changes in its density and electronic properties. As the temperature increases, the molecules in the material vibrate more, leading to an increase in its polarizability. This, in turn, results in a decrease in the material's refractivity. However, this relationship may not hold for all materials and may vary depending on the specific properties of the material.

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