Why does glass feel as cold as metal despite being non-conductive?

  • Thread starter lennybogzy
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In summary, the most conductive materials will feel the coldest when touched at the same low temperature due to their ability to transfer heat and conduct with less resistance. However, glass, which is not conductive, can still feel just as cold as metal. This is because the conduction of heat and electricity are based on different properties - heat is conducted through the vibrations of atoms, while electricity is conducted through free electrons. Metals have both properties, allowing them to conduct both heat and electricity well, while materials like diamond, which is the best conductor of heat, are poor conductors of electricity.
  • #1
lennybogzy
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If I touch a variety of materials all at the same low temperature, such as wood, metal, bronze, plastic - the most conductive will clearly feel the coldest (even as they're all at the same temp) because those materials are able to transfer heat and conduct with less thermal or electrical resistance.

but what about glass? glass isn't conductive at all, in fact high power resistors are made from cermaics - but it feels just as cold as metal

what gives?
 
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  • #2
You are asking about the correlation of heat- vs. electric conduction?
 
  • #3
my understanding was that both conduction of heat, and conduction of electrons are based on the same properties...
 
  • #4
lennybogzy said:
my understanding was that both conduction of heat, and conduction of electrons are based on the same properties...
Not really.
Conduction of heat s by phonons, vibrations of the atoms in a material. Conduction of electricity is based on free electrons.
Crystals and metals have stiff bonds between atoms which allow the vibrations to conduct heat well, but only metals have the free electrons to conduct electricty.
The most extreme example of this is diamond, it is the best conductor of heat compared to the worst conductor of electricity.
 
  • #5
awesome. perfect answer.
 
  • #6
diamond is also the hardest material ;-)
 

Related to Why does glass feel as cold as metal despite being non-conductive?

1. What are conductive materials?

Conductive materials are substances that allow the flow of electricity through them. They typically have a low resistance to the flow of electrons, making them good conductors of electricity.

2. What are some examples of conductive materials?

Some common examples of conductive materials include metals like copper, silver, and gold, as well as other materials like graphite, carbon, and saline solutions.

3. How are conductive materials used in everyday life?

Conductive materials are used in a wide range of everyday products, from household appliances and electronics to power lines and electrical wiring. They are also used in medical devices, aerospace technology, and many other industries.

4. How do conductive materials differ from insulating materials?

Conductive materials, as the name suggests, allow the flow of electricity, while insulating materials prevent or limit the flow of electricity. Insulating materials have a high resistance to the flow of electrons, while conductive materials have a low resistance.

5. Are all conductive materials safe to touch?

No, not all conductive materials are safe to touch. Some conductive materials, like live wires or metal objects with a high voltage charge, can give off electric shocks and should be handled with caution. Always follow safety guidelines when handling conductive materials.

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