Why Does Fullwave Bridge Rectification Raise Voltage by 1.41?

In summary, when using full-wave bridge rectification, the output voltage will be 1.41 times the RMS voltage due to the relationship \sqrt{2}V_{rms}=V_p. This is because AC voltage is measured in RMS, not peak. Additionally, the secondary ratings on transformers are given in RMS. It is important to note that a bridge rectifier will have the current passing through two diodes, resulting in an output voltage that is 1.4 volts less than the peak.
  • #1
rytmenpinne
5
0
..fullwave bridge rectification raise the voltage *1.41? I scanned the net but I can't find an explanation as to why, only that it does..
 
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  • #2
Remember, ac voltage is really regarding RMS voltage, and hence,
[tex]\sqrt{2}V_{rms}=V_p[/tex]
where
[tex]\sqrt{2}=1.41...[/tex]
 
  • #3
Aah, so basicly what's going on here is that the secondary ratings on transformers is given in RMS? and not peak?
 
  • #4
rytmenpinne said:
Aah, so basicly what's going on here is that the secondary ratings on transformers is given in RMS? and not peak?
That's correct. Also note that a bridge rectifier will have the current passing through two diodes, so the output voltage will be 1.4 volts less than the peak.
 
  • #5
Good! thank you both! the world now makes sense again
 

Related to Why Does Fullwave Bridge Rectification Raise Voltage by 1.41?

1. What is fullwave bridge rectification?

Fullwave bridge rectification is a process used to convert alternating current (AC) into direct current (DC) by using a diode bridge circuit. This circuit consists of four diodes arranged in a specific configuration to allow the flow of current in only one direction.

2. How does fullwave bridge rectification raise voltage by 1.41?

Fullwave bridge rectification raises voltage by 1.41 because it utilizes the full peak-to-peak voltage of the AC input. The four diodes in the bridge circuit work together to rectify both the positive and negative halves of the AC waveform, resulting in a higher overall voltage output.

3. Why is the voltage raised by exactly 1.41?

The voltage is raised by exactly 1.41 due to the root-mean-square (RMS) value of the AC waveform. The RMS value is a mathematical calculation that takes into account the average voltage and the peaks of the waveform. In a fullwave bridge rectifier, the RMS value is multiplied by the square root of 2, which results in a voltage increase of 1.41.

4. What are the advantages of fullwave bridge rectification?

Fullwave bridge rectification offers several advantages, including higher voltage output, more efficient use of the AC input, and a smoother DC output. It also eliminates the need for a center-tapped transformer, which can be costly and bulky.

5. Are there any disadvantages to fullwave bridge rectification?

One potential disadvantage of fullwave bridge rectification is the increased complexity of the circuit compared to a halfwave rectifier. This can make troubleshooting and repairs more difficult. Additionally, the four diodes used in the bridge circuit may introduce more resistance and cause some power loss.

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