Why do we use ∂ in partial differentiation for multiple variables?

In summary, the conversation discusses the use of different symbols for partial derivatives and their notations in mathematics. The reason for using different symbols is to avoid confusion with total derivatives and to accurately represent the direction, function, and evaluation point involved in the derivative. The character "∂" is commonly used to denote a partial derivative.
  • #1
Voq
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Why we write differently d in partial derivation differentiation? Is it because of several variables?

Edited by mentor -- the action of finding a derivative is called differentiation.
 
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  • #2
Voq said:
Why we write differently d in partial derivation? Is it because of several variables?
Because it is a different concept than total derivatives and using the same notation could lead to confusion.
 
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  • #3
Voq said:
Why we write differently d in partial derivation? Is it because of several variables?
If you write it with the same symbol, make sure you will always add the direction. In this case you could write ##D_{e_i}## for the partial derivatives along the ##i-##th coordinate, ##D_v## for a directional derivative, and ##D## for the total differential or Jacobi matrix. Note, that ##D## is an operator here, which has three degrees of freedom: directions ##v##, functions ##f## and evaluation points ##x_0\, : \, D_v(f)(x_0)##. In this case it's better to avoid all other notations as ##\frac{d}{dx}## or ##\nabla f## or ##\operatorname{grad} f\,,## too.
 
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  • #4
Thank you. We use small delta for partial differentiation. I am not yet on Jacobi matrix. I need to get further grasp on concepts..
 
  • #5
Voq said:
We use small delta for partial differentiation.
No, it's actually a different character, one for which I've never seen a name.

Here are upper- and lowercase deltas: ##\Delta## and ##\delta##.
Here is the character used for partial derivatives: ##\partial##
Here is the partial of f with respect to x, using Leibniz notation: ##\frac{\partial f}{\partial x}##.
Here is the unrendered LaTeX for the above: ##\frac{\partial f}{\partial x}##.
 
  • #6
Mark44 said:
No, it's actually a different character, one for which I've never seen a name.

Here are upper- and lowercase deltas: ##\Delta## and ##\delta##.
Here is the character used for partial derivatives: ##\partial##
Here is the partial of f with respect to x, using Leibniz notation: ##\frac{\partial f}{\partial x}##.
Here is the unrendered LaTeX for the above: ##\frac{\partial f}{\partial x}##.
One can also mention that the lowercase delta is sometimes used for other types of derivatives. But those are probably best left out for now.
 
  • #7
Found this on wiki.
The character ∂ is a stylized d mainly used as a mathematical symbol to denote a partial derivative such as
b3c50962e268174c3dd439b5650b373db214c86e
(read as "the partial derivative of z with respect to x").
The symbol is referred to as "del" (not to be confused with ∇, also known as "del"), "dee", "partial dee", "partial" (especially in LaTeX), "round d","curly dee", "doh", "die" or "dabba".
 

Related to Why do we use ∂ in partial differentiation for multiple variables?

What is partial differentiation?

Partial differentiation is a mathematical method used to calculate the rate of change of a function with respect to one of its independent variables while holding the other variables constant.

How is partial differentiation different from ordinary differentiation?

Ordinary differentiation involves finding the derivative of a function with respect to one variable. Partial differentiation, on the other hand, involves finding the partial derivative of a function with respect to one variable while holding the other variables constant.

When is partial differentiation used?

Partial differentiation is used in many areas of science and engineering, such as economics, physics, and biology. It is particularly useful in situations where a function has multiple independent variables and you want to understand how changes in one variable affect the overall function.

What is the symbol for partial differentiation?

The symbol for partial differentiation is ∂ (the partial derivative symbol), which is placed in front of the variable with respect to which the derivative is being taken.

What is the relationship between partial differentiation and gradient?

The gradient of a function is a vector that contains all of the partial derivatives of that function. In other words, the gradient is the vector representation of all of the partial derivatives of a function. Therefore, partial differentiation is a key component in calculating the gradient of a function.

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