Why Do Sound Waves Travel Faster in Steel Than in Air?

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  • #1
CanMousePlate
1
0
A man hammers on a steel railway track. If you hear the sound through the track 5.0 seconds sooner than through the air, how far away is the man?
*Steel - 5960m/s
*Air - 346 m/s
The question is simple but i can't get it

Also please explain how to do a question like this in the answer.
 
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  • #2
Welcome to PF, CanMousePlate!
First, you need to collect the formulas that describe the physics involved.
You did answer d = vt for motion at constant speed, right?
You need to write this twice, once for the high speed waves in the steel and once again for the slower speed in air.
Next, sort out the distances. How are the two d's related? That should eliminate the d's and leave you with only unknown times. The two times are related, put that into your equation so only one unknown left. Solve for that time. Use it in the appropriate one of your d = vt equations to find the distance.
 
  • #3
CanMousePlate said:
A man hammers on a steel railway track. If you hear the sound through the track 5.0 seconds sooner than through the air, how far away is the man?
*Steel - 5960m/s
*Air - 346 m/s
The question is simple but i can't get it

Also please explain how to do a question like this in the answer.

Welcome to the PF.

You must try to solve the question on your own here before asking for our help. Please check your PMs. You received a reminder of the PF rules that you agreed to when joining here.
 

Related to Why Do Sound Waves Travel Faster in Steel Than in Air?

1. How are sound waves produced?

Sound waves are produced when an object vibrates, causing the air particles around it to also vibrate. These vibrations travel through the air as sound waves.

2. What is the difference between a high pitch and a low pitch sound?

The pitch of a sound is determined by its frequency, which is the number of vibrations per second. A high pitch sound has a higher frequency and more vibrations per second, while a low pitch sound has a lower frequency and fewer vibrations per second.

3. How do sound waves travel through different mediums?

Sound waves can travel through different mediums such as air, water, and solids. The speed of sound varies depending on the medium, with sound traveling faster through solids than air. This is because the particles in a solid are closer together, allowing sound waves to travel more quickly through them.

4. What is the difference between a transverse and a longitudinal sound wave?

A transverse sound wave moves perpendicular to the direction of the wave, while a longitudinal sound wave moves in the same direction as the wave. Most sound waves are longitudinal, with the particles vibrating back and forth in the same direction that the sound wave is traveling.

5. How do sound waves interact with each other?

When two sound waves meet, they can interfere with each other. Depending on the phase of the two waves, they can either amplify or cancel each other out. This is known as constructive and destructive interference. This phenomenon is used in noise-cancelling technology, where sound waves are manipulated to cancel out unwanted noise.

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