Why do signals shift in opposite directions when time shifted in opposite ways?

In summary, when we have x(-t) and we time shift it to x(-t-2), it shifts towards the negative t axis. However, when we have x(t-2), the function is shifted towards the positive t axis. This is because x(t-2) is delayed by 2 seconds with respect to x(t), causing it to shift in the positive x direction. Similarly, when we have x(-t-2), it is time-reversed and therefore shifts towards the positive x axis. It is helpful to visualize this by drawing simple signals and remembering that x(-t) is just reflecting the function around the y-axis.
  • #1
tina_singh
14
0
when we have x(-t) and we time shift it say x(-t-2) it shifts toward the -ve t axis.. where as x(t-2) the function is shifted on the + axis..why is it so??

see when we say there are 2 functions x(t) and x(t-2) it means x(t-2) is delayed by 2 sec with respect to x(t) therefore it shifts in the positive x direction.. does'n't the same apply for x(-t) and x(-t-2) the second function is time delayed by 2 secs wid respect to the first so even it should shift to the positive x axis..isn't it?
 
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  • #2
x(-t-2) has been time reversed so the opposite applies. It is best to think of these by drawing out simple arbitrary signal (like a pulse or step function) and remember that x(-t) is just reflecting it around the y-axis (think of the function as a rigid frame that can be rotated at the y-axis).
 

Related to Why do signals shift in opposite directions when time shifted in opposite ways?

1. What is a signal in the context of time shifting?

A signal is a physical phenomenon that carries information and can be represented as a function of time. In the context of time shifting, a signal can be shifted forward or backward in time by a certain amount, without changing its frequency or amplitude.

2. Why is time shifting important in signal processing?

Time shifting is important in signal processing because it allows us to manipulate and analyze signals in various ways. It can help us to align multiple signals, remove unwanted noise, and enhance certain features of a signal for better interpretation.

3. How does time shifting affect the frequency content of a signal?

Time shifting does not affect the frequency content of a signal. Shifting a signal in time does not change its frequency components, as long as the shift is done without altering the signal's amplitude or shape.

4. What are some practical applications of time shifting in signal processing?

Time shifting has various practical applications in signal processing. It is commonly used in audio and video editing to synchronize different tracks, in radar and sonar systems to detect and locate objects, and in signal interpolation to fill in missing data points.

5. Is there a limit to how much a signal can be time shifted?

Theoretically, a signal can be shifted in time by any amount. However, in practical applications, there may be limitations based on the sampling rate and duration of the signal. Excessive time shifting can also result in distortion or loss of signal quality.

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