Why Do Horizontally Fired and Vertically Dropped Bullets Land Simultaneously?

In summary, the reason why a bullet fired horizontally and a bullet dropped vertically downward land at the same time is because they both experience the same rate of gravity, regardless of the distance they have to cover. Even if the bullet is fired with greater thrust, once it leaves the muzzle it is in free projectile motion and follows a parabolic path, making it difficult to aim accurately. This applies to bullets fired from a gun at the same velocity and speed in both cases. However, air resistance can make a slight difference in their motions.
  • #1
divya_basuti
3
0
Why does a bullet fired horizontal and bullet dropped vertically downward, land at the same time? Shouldn't the object thrown downward fall sooner as it has a shorter distance to cover even though gravity pulls both of the down at the same rate?

Does it have to do anything with the fact that the bullet which is fired has greater thrust?

Would the same apply if the bullet was fired in both cases? i.e. both the bullets shot from a gun at the same velocity and speed, one vertically downward and the other horizontally.

Also if a bullet shot from a gun travels in a parabolic path wouldn't that make it very hard to aim straight?

Thanks!
 
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  • #2
Neglecting air resistance (which does make a slight difference, but it's way beyond the scope of discussion) you can look at horizontal and vertical motions as completely separate. Both bullets have the same vertical distance to cover, and so take the same amount of time to cover that distance. Obviously, if you fire a gun straight down, rather than just drop the bullet, this bullet would get to ground much faster. Regardless, however, a bullet that has left the muzzle no longer experiences any thrust, and is in free projectile motion. And yes, it's something you have to take into account if you are aiming from long distance, and yes, it does make it quite a bit harder to hit your target.
 
  • #3
K^2 said:
Neglecting air resistance (which does make a slight difference, but it's way beyond the scope of discussion) you can look at horizontal and vertical motions as completely separate. Both bullets have the same vertical distance to cover, and so take the same amount of time to cover that distance. Obviously, if you fire a gun straight down, rather than just drop the bullet, this bullet would get to ground much faster. Regardless, however, a bullet that has left the muzzle no longer experiences any thrust, and is in free projectile motion. And yes, it's something you have to take into account if you are aiming from long distance, and yes, it does make it quite a bit harder to hit your target.

Thank you
 

Related to Why Do Horizontally Fired and Vertically Dropped Bullets Land Simultaneously?

1. What is gravity?

Gravity is a fundamental force that exists between any two objects with mass. It is responsible for the attraction between objects and the reason why objects fall towards the ground.

2. How does gravity affect projectile motion?

Gravity affects projectile motion by constantly pulling the object towards the ground, causing it to follow a curved path instead of a straight line. This is known as the trajectory of the projectile.

3. What factors affect the trajectory of a projectile?

The trajectory of a projectile is affected by the angle of launch, the initial velocity, and the force of gravity. Air resistance can also play a role in altering the trajectory.

4. How does the mass of an object affect its motion under gravity?

The mass of an object does not affect its motion under gravity. According to Newton's second law of motion, the force of gravity acting on an object is directly proportional to its mass, so objects with different masses will experience the same acceleration due to gravity.

5. Can gravity be manipulated or controlled?

Gravity cannot be manipulated or controlled by humans. It is a natural force that exists due to the mass and distance between objects. However, we can use the principles of gravity to our advantage, such as in space travel and satellite orbiting.

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