Why Did Temperatures Drop Despite Identical Sunny Skies?

In summary, the two consecutive days in summer, with the first being hot at 30 centigrade and the second being cooler at 20 centigrade, were both cloudless in the afternoon and had no rain for about a week. The temperature difference was likely due to different air masses influenced by atmospheric and oceanic interactions. The UV radiation may have been similar for both days, as it is primarily influenced by cloud cover. It is important to note that sun protection is necessary regardless of air temperature, as it is determined by exposure to solar radiation.
  • #1
pivoxa15
2,255
1
Suppose in summer, two consecutive days, the first was hot at 30 centigrade, the second at 20 centigrade. Both was cloudless in the afternoon. There haven't been any rain prior to the days nor after for about a week.

What caused the second day so much cooler then the first even though they looked identical. How would the UV radiation compare for both days. I assumed that since the second day was so much cooler, no sun protection was needed. Is that wrong?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
pivoxa15 said:
Suppose in summer, two consecutive days, the first was hot at 30 centigrade, the second at 20 centigrade. Both was cloudless in the afternoon. There haven't been any rain prior to the days nor after for about a week.

What caused the second day so much cooler then the first even though they looked identical.
Unless you live near the ocean, where a sea breeze can drastically drop temperatures from one day to the next, temperatures differences are largely due to jetstream and steering current patterns which move weather systems across the globe. Might be tropical air from the South on one day, and dry cool air from the North on another.
How would the UV radiation compare for both days. I assumed that since the second day was so much cooler, no sun protection was needed. Is that wrong?
yes, quite wrong. The UV index is calculated from a number of factors, the most important of which is the cloud cover. All other factors being equal, the cloudless days may yield the same UV index regardless of temperature. UV radiation in summer is highest around mid-day, when the sun is highest.
 
  • #3
I live about 40km to an ocean so that might explain the temperture difference.
 
  • #4
PhanthomJay said:
Unless you live near the ocean, where a sea breeze can drastically drop temperatures from one day to the next, temperatures differences are largely due to jetstream and steering current patterns which move weather systems across the globe. Might be tropical air from the South on one day, and dry cool air from the North on another. yes, quite wrong. The UV index is calculated from a number of factors, the most important of which is the cloud cover. All other factors being equal, the cloudless days may yield the same UV index regardless of temperature. UV radiation in summer is highest around mid-day, when the sun is highest.

What are the fundamentals? The temperture differences are due to different type of air. Hot temperture implies air that are oscilating very quickly. Vice versa for cool temperture. So the energy that allows oscilations in the air are from other sources other then the sun? What are the sources?
 
  • #5
pivoxa15 said:
I live about 40km to an ocean so that might explain the temperture difference.
No, that's a bit too far for such a large temperature difference. Sea breezes are usually confined to within just a few kilometers of the coastline. The difference is likely due to e different air mass.
 
  • #6
pivoxa15 said:
What are the fundamentals? The temperture differences are due to different type of air. Hot temperture implies air that are oscilating very quickly. Vice versa for cool temperture. So the energy that allows oscilations in the air are from other sources other then the sun? What are the sources?
Atnospheric/oceanic interactions, which influences the jetstream.
 
  • #7
pivoxa15 said:
Suppose in summer, two consecutive days, the first was hot at 30 centigrade, the second at 20 centigrade. Both was cloudless in the afternoon. There haven't been any rain prior to the days nor after for about a week.

What caused the second day so much cooler then the first even though they looked identical. How would the UV radiation compare for both days. I assumed that since the second day was so much cooler, no sun protection was needed. Is that wrong?

Air moves. A lot. Check out the weather forecast on TV. Given the same conditions vis a vis cloud cover and rain etc, does not mean that the conditions are true for areas east, or west. A transition overnight from a low pressure zone to a high pressure zone (or vice versa?) could well give you the same apparent weather in terms of cloud cover and relative humidity, but completely different temperatures.

BTW. Sun protection has nothing to do with air temperature. It has to do with exposure to solar radiation. 20 degrees in the dense shaded woods means low sun protection needed relative to the days reading. 20 degrees same area at the beach means much more protection required. (reflection off the water and sand...)
 

Related to Why Did Temperatures Drop Despite Identical Sunny Skies?

1. What causes cool and hot days in summer?

Cool and hot days in summer are caused by a combination of several factors. These include the Earth's tilt on its axis, which determines the angle at which the sun's rays hit different parts of the planet, as well as atmospheric conditions such as high or low pressure systems and humidity levels.

2. Why do some summers have more cool days than others?

The number of cool days in summer can vary from year to year depending on a number of factors. These can include the strength and positioning of high and low pressure systems, the amount of moisture in the air, and the presence of other weather patterns like El Niño or La Niña.

3. What are the effects of cool and hot days on the environment?

Cool and hot days can have a significant impact on the environment. Extreme temperatures can stress plants and animals, leading to changes in ecosystems. In addition, hot days can contribute to the formation of air pollution, while cool days can bring about increased rainfall, which can lead to flooding and erosion.

4. How do scientists predict cool and hot days in summer?

Scientists use a variety of tools and techniques to predict cool and hot days in summer. These include analyzing temperature and atmospheric data, using computer models to simulate weather patterns, and monitoring changes in ocean temperatures and air pressure systems.

5. What can we do to prepare for cool and hot days in summer?

There are several steps individuals and communities can take to prepare for cool and hot days in summer. These include staying informed about weather forecasts, staying hydrated and cool during hot days, and taking precautions against extreme weather events such as heat waves or thunderstorms.

Similar threads

  • Sci-Fi Writing and World Building
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • Sci-Fi Writing and World Building
Replies
21
Views
1K
  • Sci-Fi Writing and World Building
Replies
15
Views
3K
  • STEM Academic Advising
Replies
13
Views
4K
  • MATLAB, Maple, Mathematica, LaTeX
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • MATLAB, Maple, Mathematica, LaTeX
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • MATLAB, Maple, Mathematica, LaTeX
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • MATLAB, Maple, Mathematica, LaTeX
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • Astronomy and Astrophysics
Replies
8
Views
5K
Back
Top