Which Wattage Resistor is Best for a Noiseless Filter Design?

In summary, the size of the resistor in a filter does not affect its noise, but the construction may have an impact. A study on resistor noise and composition found that there are two common types of resistors: composite and metal, with metal being quieter. When there is little to no current flow, thermal noise dominates and there is no significant difference between the two types. However, when current is applied, composite resistors become noisier due to their irregular grains and contact transitions, while metal resistors remain quiet.
  • #1
m718
88
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In a filter where 1/4 watt resistors is enough would the filter be less noisy if I use 1/2 watt or more or should I use the least wattage resistors needed?
 
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  • #2
m718 said:
In a filter where 1/4 watt resistors is enough would the filter be less noisy if I use 1/2 watt or more or should I use the least wattage resistors needed?

The size of the resistor will not generally affect its noise. The construction may affect it (carbon composition versus metal film), but I haven't looked at that in a while.
 
  • #3
Did a quick google search, and found this interesting article on resistor noise and composition:

http://www.aikenamps.com/ResistorNoise.htm

.
 
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  • #4
You have two common catagories of resistor composite or metal. With surface mount parts, the composites are your referred to as thick film.
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Metal will be called out as "thin film," metal film, or wirewound.
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When you have little to no current flow through the resistor, thermal noise will likely dominate, and you're not likely to see a benefit of one over the other.
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However, when you apply current, composite resistors become very noisy due to the irregular grains and contact transitions. Metal resistors remain very quiet though.
 

Related to Which Wattage Resistor is Best for a Noiseless Filter Design?

What is a filter resistor wattage?

A filter resistor wattage is the amount of electrical power that a resistor can handle before it reaches its maximum temperature and potentially fails. It is an important consideration in designing electronic circuits as it ensures the resistor can handle the voltage and current passing through it without overheating.

How is filter resistor wattage calculated?

The formula for calculating filter resistor wattage is P = V^2/R, where P is the power in watts, V is the voltage across the resistor, and R is the resistance of the resistor. This formula is known as Ohm's law and can be used to determine the wattage rating needed for a specific resistor in a circuit.

What factors affect the wattage rating of a filter resistor?

The wattage rating of a filter resistor is affected by several factors, including the ambient temperature, the type of resistor (e.g. carbon film, metal film, wirewound), and the materials used in the resistor. Higher ambient temperatures and certain materials may require a higher wattage rating for the resistor to operate safely.

Why is filter resistor wattage important?

The wattage rating of a filter resistor is important because it ensures the resistor can safely handle the amount of power flowing through it without overheating. If a resistor is rated for a lower wattage than the amount of power it is receiving, it may fail or even catch fire, potentially damaging the circuit or causing a safety hazard.

Can a filter resistor with a lower wattage rating be used in a circuit?

No, it is not recommended to use a filter resistor with a lower wattage rating than what is required for the circuit. This can lead to overheating and potential failure of the resistor, which can cause damage to the circuit or pose a safety risk. It is important to choose a resistor with a wattage rating that can handle the power demands of the circuit to ensure proper functioning and safety.

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