Which Molecule Type is More Polarizable in a Uniform Electric Field?

This can make it difficult to understand which molecule will experience greater polarization in a given situation.
  • #1
Quotes
30
1
Which of them
1.Polar Dielectric molecule
2. Non Polar molecule
Will get polarized to a greater extent when kept in a uniform electric field?
(I think its the 2nd one because force applied has to stretch the positive and negative charge centres apart to polarise it.. But at the same time for polar molecule we have to in addition rearrange to get a net dipole moment)
Its really ll getting confusing... Please explain.
Thanks in advance
 
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  • #2
Answer: The first one, the polar dielectric molecule, will get polarized to a greater extent when kept in a uniform electric field. This is because the molecule already has an asymmetrical charge distribution, so when an external electric field is applied it will cause the charges to rearrange themselves and create a net dipole moment. In contrast, non-polar molecules do not have an asymmetrical charge distribution, so even when an electric field is applied the molecules cannot become polarized.
 

Related to Which Molecule Type is More Polarizable in a Uniform Electric Field?

What is polarisation in dielectric?

Polarisation in dielectric is the process by which the molecules of a dielectric material become aligned in a specific direction when subjected to an external electric field. This results in the creation of an induced dipole moment within the material.

What causes polarisation in dielectric?

The alignment of molecules in a dielectric material is caused by the electric field exerting a force on the charged particles within the material. This causes the particles to shift and align in the direction of the electric field, resulting in polarisation.

What are the types of polarisation in dielectric?

The two main types of polarisation in dielectric are electronic polarisation and atomic polarisation. Electronic polarisation occurs when the electrons within the molecules of a dielectric material shift in response to an external electric field. Atomic polarisation, on the other hand, occurs when the atoms within the material are distorted due to the electric field.

How does polarisation in dielectric affect electric fields?

Polarisation in dielectric can either enhance or reduce the strength of an electric field. In some cases, it can increase the electric field due to the alignment of molecules, while in others, it can reduce the electric field by absorbing and storing the energy of the field.

What are some real-world applications of polarisation in dielectric?

Polarisation in dielectric has a variety of applications, including in the production of capacitors, as it allows for the storage of electrical energy. It is also used in the creation of liquid crystal displays (LCDs) and in the production of certain types of glasses and ceramics.

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