Which Box Will Accelerate Faster on an Inclined Slope?

In summary, in a frictionless system, if two boxes are pulled with the same magnitude of force at different angles up a slope, the box with the smaller angle will have a larger acceleration. This is because the weight of the box is constant, but the smaller angle will result in a smaller artificial friction, allowing for a larger resultant force and therefore a larger acceleration. Additionally, Newton's law states that the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on it in a particular direction, so the larger force up the slope will produce a larger acceleration. Therefore, the box with the smaller angle will accelerate faster.
  • #1
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If I pull a box at a small horizontal angle (say 5 degrees) with a constant force up the slope, and pull another box with the same magnitude of force (at say 60 degrees) up, will the two boxes have the same acceleration, or will one box accelerate faster? If so, which one is accelerating faster? This is a frictionless system.

I can't decide if this is a trick question or not.

Can I set a = F / (m * sin(theta)) with fake numbers? In that case, the angle with the smallest degree will have the highest acceleration, but is this correct?
 
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  • #2
Newton's law, F=ma, shows you that the accln of an object, in a particlular direction, is directly proportional to the (net) force acting on the object (in that direction).
Since the object is only moving up the slope, the largest force up the slope will produce the largest accln.

In other words yes, you're right !
 
  • #3
Draw out the free-body diagrams on the box. Mainly, there are 2 forces, one would be the pulling force while the other, will be the weight on the box. Break up the components of the weight and you will see that there is this artificial friction on the box caused by the horizontal component of the weight. Since the pulling force on both blocks are the same, u can compare the artificial friction to see which friction is the larger one and that will be the one with a smaller resultant force and a smaller acceleration. Basically, since the weight of the block in both cases is a constant, the one that has a lower incline will result in a smaller angle of artificial friction created. Hence, the acceleration of that block will be faster.

Well.. provided no explanation is required, you know, common sense do tell u that the incline that has a smaller angle will have a larger acceleration.
 
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Related to Which Box Will Accelerate Faster on an Inclined Slope?

1. What is an inclined slope problem?

An inclined slope problem is a type of physics problem that involves an object moving up or down a surface that is at an angle. It requires the use of trigonometry and Newton's laws of motion to calculate the forces and motion of the object.

2. How do you calculate the forces on an object on an inclined slope?

To calculate the forces on an object on an inclined slope, you need to break down the forces into components parallel and perpendicular to the slope. The weight of the object will act perpendicular to the slope, while the normal force from the surface will act perpendicular to the slope. The parallel forces will depend on the angle and the friction between the object and the surface.

3. What is the difference between an inclined plane and an inclined slope?

An inclined plane is a flat surface that is angled, while an inclined slope refers to any surface that is at an angle, regardless of its shape. In physics, they are used interchangeably to describe a surface that an object can move up or down.

4. How do you solve for the acceleration of an object on an inclined slope?

To solve for the acceleration of an object on an inclined slope, you can use Newton's second law of motion, which states that the net force on an object is equal to its mass multiplied by its acceleration. By breaking down the forces on the object into components, you can calculate the net force and then solve for the acceleration.

5. What are some real-life examples of an inclined slope problem?

There are many real-life examples of inclined slope problems, including skiing down a mountain, rolling a ball down a hill, and pushing a cart up a ramp. Any situation where an object is moving on a surface that is at an angle can be considered an inclined slope problem.

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