Where is the electric field zero

In summary, the electric potential and electric field between two point charges can be calculated using the equations E = kQ/r^2, V = Ed, and U = kQq/r. In order to find the point on the x-axis where the electric field is zero, the equation 0 = kq1/x^2 + kq2/(r+x)^2 can be used. Similarly, the point where the electric potential is zero can be found by deriving an expression and solving for x.
  • #1
fallenshadow95
2
0

Homework Statement


A -10.0 nC point charge and a +20.0 nC point charge are 15.0 cm apart on the x-axis.

a. What is the electric potential at the point on the x-axis where the electric field is zero?
b. What is the magnitude of the electric field at the point on the x-axis, between the charges, where the electric potential is zero?

Homework Equations


E = kQ/r^2
V = Ed
U = kQq/r

The Attempt at a Solution


Let x be the distance from the -10nC point where the field is zero in cm
r = .15m
k = Coulomb's constant (8.99*10^9)
q1 = -10nC
q2 = 20nC
I tried solving for where the electric field would be zero by first doing:
[tex]0 = \frac{k*q_1}{(x)^2} + \frac{k*q_2}{(r-x)^2}[/tex]
Solving for x, I got x = -0.36m and 0.062m

I'm not really sure how to proceed from here since I have two points where it seems that the field is zero.
 
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  • #2
You have a positive charge say at (a,0) and a negetive charge at (b,0). Obviously the electric field is non zero in between the charges. Your equation is incorrect because you assumed the required point to be in between a and b.(you took r to be the distance between the charges and x to be the distance from q1 to the required point, and the other is r-x).
So change it to:
$$0=\frac{kq_1}{x^2} + \frac{kq_2}{(r+x)^2}$$
Same method is used for electric potential as well. Try to derive the expression for the point where the potential is zero. Then again find x.
 

Related to Where is the electric field zero

What is the concept of electric field zero?

The concept of electric field zero refers to the point or region in space where the electric field has a magnitude of zero. This means that there is no force acting on an electric charge at this point or region.

Why is it important to know where the electric field is zero?

It is important to know where the electric field is zero because it helps us understand the behavior of electric charges in a given space. This information can also be used to determine the direction and magnitude of the electric field at other points in space.

How is the electric field zero calculated?

The electric field at a point is calculated by dividing the force acting on a test charge by the magnitude of the test charge. Therefore, to find where the electric field is zero, we would need to find the point or region where the force acting on the test charge is zero.

Can the electric field be zero at multiple points?

Yes, the electric field can be zero at multiple points in space. This can occur when there are multiple electric charges with opposite signs present in a given space, which can create regions of zero electric field between them.

What happens to the behavior of electric charges at a point where the electric field is zero?

At a point where the electric field is zero, the behavior of electric charges will depend on the forces acting on them from other charges in the surrounding space. If there are no other forces present, the charges will remain at rest. However, if there are other forces present, the charges will move in response to those forces.

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