Where does the line element of Minkowiski space come from?

In summary, the equation ds^2 =-cdt^2+dx^2+dy^2+dz^2 is derived by assuming the Lorentz transform or the Minkowski metric. Otherwise, it is arrived at by induction. If the equation was ds^2 =+cdt^2+dx^2+dy^2+dz^2, it would represent the Pythagorean Theorem.
  • #1
Ahmed Atef
How is it derived?
ds^2 =-cdt^2+dx^2+dy^2+dz^2
 
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  • #2
Had this been ds^2 =+cdt^2+dx^2+dy^2+dz^2 it would've been the Pythagorean Theorem.
 
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Likes Chris Miller
  • #3
puzzled fish said:
Had this been ds^2 =+cdt^2+dx^2+dy^2+dz^2 it would've been the Pythagorean Theorem.
If it was ecludian space
 
  • #4
Ahmed Atef said:
How is it derived?
ds^2 =-cdt^2+dx^2+dy^2+dz^2

I would say that it is not derived (except maybe as an approximation to more general spacetimes), i.e., it is arrived at by induction, not by deduction.
 
  • #5
Well, it can derived depending on what your assumptions are. If you assume the Lorentz transform, then the Minkowski line element follows as the only possible metric that is invariant under Lorentz transforms. Similarly, if you assume the Minkowski metric, you can derive the Lorentz transform.
 

Related to Where does the line element of Minkowiski space come from?

1. What is Minkowski space?

Minkowski space is a mathematical concept used in the theory of relativity. It is a four-dimensional space that combines the three dimensions of space and one dimension of time into a single entity. It is named after the mathematician Hermann Minkowski who first proposed the idea.

2. Why is Minkowski space important?

Minkowski space is important because it provides a mathematical framework for understanding the relationship between space and time in the theory of relativity. It allows for the calculation of distances and intervals in a way that is consistent with the principles of relativity.

3. Where does the line element of Minkowski space come from?

The line element of Minkowski space comes from the Minkowski metric, which is a mathematical expression used to calculate distances and intervals in four-dimensional space-time. It is derived from the special theory of relativity and is essential for understanding the geometry of Minkowski space.

4. How is the line element of Minkowski space different from the line element of Euclidean space?

The line element of Minkowski space is different from the line element of Euclidean space because it takes into account the fourth dimension of time. In Euclidean space, the line element is based on the three dimensions of space only, while in Minkowski space, it includes the time dimension as well. This allows for the calculation of spacetime intervals, which are not possible in Euclidean space.

5. Can the line element of Minkowski space be visualized?

The line element of Minkowski space cannot be directly visualized, as it is based on a four-dimensional space. However, it can be represented visually through diagrams and mathematical models that use the principles of relativity and the Minkowski metric to illustrate the geometry of four-dimensional space-time.

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