What kind of energy is released during combustion

In summary, the heat produced by chemical reactions is caused by molecular movement and the radiation is caused by the newly formed molecules falling back to lower energy states.
  • #1
steviereal
17
0
I always like to be specific when talking about "energy released". It is too vague for me, there is what to specify there. Take the example of the ATP molecule. When you break the bond, it will be the phosphate groups repelling each other, so it will be their kinetic energy that results in repulsion and hence, motion.
What about oxidation? Am I right it would be electromagnetic radiation due to electrons falling into lower energy states?
 
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  • #2
Your understanding is incorrect. The energy released in chemical reactions is chemical energy. Chemical energy is the potential energy of chemical bonds.
 
  • #3
MrAnchovy said:
Your understanding is incorrect. The energy released in chemical reactions is chemical energy. Chemical energy is the potential energy of chemical bonds.

Nope. Are you trying to say that the projectile shot from the gun has a chemical energy?

Energy released can take many forms. Kinetic (thermal), electromagnetic (light and other wavelengths), electric (charge separation in batteries).
 
  • #4
MrAnchovy said:
Your understanding is incorrect. The energy released in chemical reactions is chemical energy. Chemical energy is the potential energy of chemical bonds.

Well, that's exactly what I'm asking here. In what form is the chemical energy released? Does it cause a sudden conformational change in a molecule (that's movement again), or are the newly formed molecules suddenly repelled because of their electron structure (movement again), or are the rearranging electrons radiating electromagnetic radiation as they fall back to lower energy states?

(I don't want to be off topic by the way, but I think ultimately almost all forms of energy released is kinetic, even if on quantum levels.)
 
  • #5
Oh sorry, I misunderstood the question.

In general oxidation reactions produce heat. If the reaction is fast enough to be called combustion, the temperature of the combustion products (and the surrounding gases) increases sufficiently to emit electromagenetic radiation which we see and feel as a flame.

I don't think that contemplation of what is happening at the quantum level is helpful to a general understanding of chemistry, but if you want to go down this route start with the basics of a good undergraduate physical chemistry text and work on from there.
 
  • #6
MrAnchovy said:
Oh sorry, I misunderstood the question.

In general oxidation reactions produce heat. If the reaction is fast enough to be called combustion, the temperature of the combustion products (and the surrounding gases) increases sufficiently to emit electromagenetic radiation which we see and feel as a flame.

I don't think that contemplation of what is happening at the quantum level is helpful to a general understanding of chemistry, but if you want to go down this route start with the basics of a good undergraduate physical chemistry text and work on from there.

Okay.
So when the oxidation does not produce visible flames, is the heat produced by molecular movement (the newly formed molecules gain momentum), or is it infrared radiation because of the new energy levels of the electrons? So which one is the cause and which one is the effect? It looks like both of them appear here.
 

Related to What kind of energy is released during combustion

What is combustion?

Combustion is a chemical reaction that occurs when a fuel source combines with oxygen to produce heat and light energy.

What is the energy released during combustion?

The energy released during combustion is in the form of heat and light energy. This energy is a result of the breaking of chemical bonds in the fuel and the subsequent formation of new bonds.

What kind of fuel can undergo combustion?

Any material that contains carbon and hydrogen can undergo combustion. This includes fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas, as well as organic materials like wood, paper, and gasoline.

Is combustion a renewable or non-renewable energy source?

Combustion is considered a non-renewable energy source because the fuel used in the process (such as fossil fuels) takes millions of years to form and cannot be replenished in a short amount of time.

Are there any negative effects of combustion?

Combustion can release pollutants into the atmosphere, contributing to air pollution and climate change. It can also produce harmful byproducts such as carbon monoxide and particulate matter, which can have negative impacts on human health.

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