What is x in the Riemann Hypothesis?

In summary, the Riemann Hypothesis is a famous mathematical conjecture proposed by German mathematician Bernhard Riemann in 1859. It states that all non-trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function lie on the line x=1/2 in the complex plane. The Riemann zeta function is a mathematical function that plays a crucial role in testing the validity of the Riemann Hypothesis. This hypothesis has far-reaching implications in number theory and other fields of mathematics, including potential applications in cryptography. It has been extensively tested using various techniques and computer simulations but remains unsolved. Many mathematicians have dedicated their careers to solving it, but significant progress and discoveries have been made.
  • #1
dimension10
371
0
Th Riemann Hypothesis states that every 0 lies on x=0.5. What is x here?
 
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  • #2
"x" is the real part of the complex number z= x+ iy. The Riemann hypothesis is that the real part of every (non-trivial) zero of the "Riemann zeta function" is equal to 1/2.
 
  • #3
HallsofIvy said:
"x" is the real part of the complex number z= x+ iy. The Riemann hypothesis is that the real part of every (non-trivial) zero of the "Riemann zeta function" is equal to 1/2.

Thanks.
 

Related to What is x in the Riemann Hypothesis?

1. What is the Riemann Hypothesis?

The Riemann Hypothesis is a famous mathematical conjecture that deals with the distribution of prime numbers. Proposed by German mathematician Bernhard Riemann in 1859, it states that all non-trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function lie on the line x = 1/2 in the complex plane. This hypothesis has significant implications for number theory and has yet to be proven or disproven.

2. What is the Riemann zeta function?

The Riemann zeta function is a mathematical function that is closely related to the distribution of prime numbers. It is defined as the infinite sum of the reciprocal of the powers of natural numbers (1/n) raised to a certain complex variable s. This function plays a crucial role in the Riemann Hypothesis as its zeros are used to test the validity of the hypothesis.

3. Why is the Riemann Hypothesis important?

The Riemann Hypothesis is important because it has far-reaching implications in number theory and other fields of mathematics. It provides a deeper understanding of the distribution of prime numbers, which are the building blocks of all numbers. It also has potential applications in cryptography and could lead to new discoveries in mathematics.

4. How has the Riemann Hypothesis been tested?

The Riemann Hypothesis has been tested extensively using various mathematical techniques and computer simulations. However, none of these methods have been able to prove or disprove the hypothesis. Some mathematicians have also attempted to find a counterexample to disprove the hypothesis, but none have been successful so far.

5. Has the Riemann Hypothesis been solved?

No, the Riemann Hypothesis has not been solved. It remains one of the most elusive and challenging problems in mathematics. Many mathematicians have dedicated their entire careers to trying to prove or disprove this hypothesis, but it still remains unsolved. However, there have been significant progress and discoveries made in this field, giving hope that one day the Riemann Hypothesis will be solved.

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