What is the total charge on the surface?

In summary, The problem involves a point charge embedded at the center of a sphere made of linear dielectric material with susceptibility chi(subscript e) and radius R. The total charge on the surface is 0 and the compensating negative bound charge is located at the position of the point charge within the sphere.
  • #1
blueyellow

Homework Statement


A point charge q is embedded at the centre of a sphere of linear dielectric material (with susceptibility chi(subscript e) and radius R).

b)What is the total charge on the surface? [3 marks]
c) where is the compensating negative bound charge located? calculate it


The Attempt at a Solution



volume polarisation charge density=-div P
=1/r^2 d/dr((r^2)P) (partial derivative)
=1/r^2 d/dr [[(r^2 Q chi(e) epsilon0]/[4 pi epsilon(r) r^2]]
=1/R^2 d/dr [(q chi(e) epsilon0)/(4 pi epsilon (r))]
=1/R^2 *0
=0


surface charge polarisation density=[(q chi(e) epsilon0) r-hat.n]/(4 pi epsilon1 R^2)
=[(q chi(e) epsilon0)]/(4 pi epsilon1 R^2)

does that help to calculate the total bound charge on the surface at all?
because the surface polarisation charge density=0, the bound charge on the surface=0. three marks for saying just that?

please tell me if I'm wrong
 
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  • #2
, I'm not confident about this. c) The compensating charge is located in the interior of the sphere i.e. at the position of the point charge q.
 

Related to What is the total charge on the surface?

1. What is the concept of total charge on the surface?

The total charge on the surface refers to the sum of all charges present on the surface of an object. It is a measure of the net electric charge on the surface, which can be either positive or negative.

2. How is the total charge on the surface calculated?

The total charge on the surface can be calculated by adding up the individual charges on the surface. This can be done by using the formula Q = σA, where Q is the total charge, σ is the surface charge density, and A is the surface area.

3. What factors affect the total charge on the surface?

The total charge on the surface is affected by the amount and distribution of charge on the surface, as well as the surface area and shape of the object. Additionally, external factors such as nearby charged objects can also influence the total charge on the surface.

4. How does the total charge on the surface impact the behavior of an object?

The total charge on the surface determines the electric field around an object. This electric field can affect the movement of charged particles and can also attract or repel other charged objects. The total charge on the surface also plays a role in the overall charge and potential of an object.

5. Can the total charge on the surface change?

Yes, the total charge on the surface can change due to various factors such as the transfer of charges from other objects or the addition or removal of charged particles on the surface. It can also change if the surface area or distribution of charge on the surface is altered.

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