What is the strength of the strong force in N units

In summary, at the scales where the strong force is relevant, it is more accurate to speak about the strong interaction rather than forces. The typical length scale is 1 femtometer and the typical energy is 100 MeV, giving a rough idea of the strength of the strong interaction. This is not a force on anything, but it can be compared to the force exerted by a crane, which is made of 1030 atoms. The strength of the strong force is usually measured in terms of \alpha_s, which has a strong variation with momentum transfer. At low energies, \alpha_s is close to 1 and at the mass of the Z vector boson, it is around 0.1. It is theor
  • #1
Dilema
37
1
In addition.
1. what is the presure of this force (alternativly wat is the efferctiv area it is acting on?...nucleai corrss section area?).
 
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  • #2
At the scales over which the strong force is relevant, it is not really appropriate to speak about forces. It is more accurate to talk about the strong interaction.
 
  • #3
The typical length scale of the strong interaction is 1 femtometer, and the typical energy is 100 MeV. If you divide the two, you get 16000 N. This is not a force on anything, but it gives a rough idea how strong the strong interaction is.
A crane can exert the same force on an object (e. g. to lift a car) - but the crane is made out of 1030 atoms, not just a single nucleus.
 
  • #4
The strength of the strong force is usually given in terms of [itex]\alpha_s[/itex], the strong equivalent of the electromagnetic fine structure constant [itex]\alpha[/itex]. A difference between them is that [itex]\alpha_s[/itex] has a strong variation with momentum transfer in a given process.
[itex]\alpha_s[/itex] is close to 1 at low energies, important for quark model and nuclear static properties, and about 0.1 around the mass of the Z vector boson. There are theoretical speculations that [itex]\alpha_s[/itex] would approach [itex]\alpha[/itex] as the momentum transfer became infinite.
 

Related to What is the strength of the strong force in N units

1. What is the strong force?

The strong force is one of the four fundamental forces of nature, along with gravity, electromagnetism, and the weak force. It is responsible for binding the particles of the atomic nucleus together.

2. How is the strength of the strong force measured?

The strength of the strong force is measured in units called Newtons (N). This unit is a measure of force, and it quantifies the amount of force needed to accelerate a mass of one kilogram at a rate of one meter per second squared.

3. What is the magnitude of the strong force compared to the other fundamental forces?

The strong force is the strongest of the four fundamental forces, with a strength that is approximately 137 times greater than the electromagnetic force, 10^38 times greater than the weak force, and 10^39 times greater than gravity.

4. Can the strength of the strong force be changed?

The strength of the strong force is a fundamental constant of nature and cannot be changed. It is determined by the properties of the particles that interact through this force.

5. How does the strength of the strong force affect the behavior of particles?

The strength of the strong force affects the behavior of particles by determining the strength of their interactions with each other. This force is responsible for holding the particles of the atomic nucleus together, as well as the particles' stability and decay processes.

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