What is the Speed and Tension of a Swing Ride?

In summary, the conversation discusses a "swing" ride at a carnival where chairs are swung in a circle using cables attached to a rotating pole. The total mass of a chair and its occupant is 192 kg. The tension in the cable attached to the chair is determined to be 3321.997 N, and the speed of the chair is calculated to be 13.081 m/s using the equations Fc = mv^2/r and Ty = Fg. In the second part, an error is made by using the incorrect radius of 12 instead of 12 sin 55.5.
  • #1
keemosabi
109
0

Homework Statement


A "swing" ride at a carnival consists of chairs that are swung in a circle by 12.0 m cables attached to a vertical rotating pole, as the drawing shows. (θ = 55.5°) Suppose the total mass of a chair and its occupant is 192 kg.


(a) Determine the tension in the cable attached to the chair.
N
(b) Find the speed of the chair.
m/s


5-19alt.gif



Homework Equations



Fc = mv^r

The Attempt at a Solution


Ty = Fg
Ty = 9.8 * 192
Ty = 1881.6 N
T = 1881.6/sin 34.5
T = 3321.997

Fc = Tx
Fc = 3321.997 cos 34.5
Fc = 2737.74
Fc = mv^2/r
2737.74 = 192(v^2)/12
v = 13.081

The first part was right but what did I do wrong in the second part?
 
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  • #2
Hi keemosabi! :smile:
keemosabi said:
Fc = mv^2/r
2737.74 = 192(v^2)/12

erm … 12 isn't the radius. :redface:
 
  • #3
tiny-tim said:
Hi keemosabi! :smile:


erm … 12 isn't the radius. :redface:

Is it 12 sin 55.5?
 
  • #4
keemosabi said:
Is it 12 sin 55.5?

yep!
 

Related to What is the Speed and Tension of a Swing Ride?

1. What is circular motion?

Circular motion refers to the movement of an object along a circular path or trajectory. It is characterized by a constant distance from a fixed point, known as the center of the circle, and a constant speed or velocity.

2. How does a swing ride use circular motion?

A swing ride uses circular motion by rotating around a central axis, creating a circular path for the swings to move along. The riders experience the sensation of circular motion as they are swung back and forth.

3. What is the centripetal force in a swing ride?

The centripetal force in a swing ride is the force that acts towards the center of the circular path, keeping the riders on the swings and preventing them from flying off. This force is provided by the tension in the chains or ropes that hold the swings in place.

4. How does the radius of the circular path affect the swing ride experience?

The radius of the circular path directly affects the speed and acceleration of the swing ride. A larger radius will result in a slower speed and gentler ride, while a smaller radius will result in a faster speed and more intense ride. It also affects the centripetal force needed to keep the riders on the swings.

5. What factors can affect the circular motion of a swing ride?

The circular motion of a swing ride can be affected by various factors, including the speed of rotation, the radius of the circular path, the weight and distribution of the riders, and external forces such as wind. The design and mechanics of the ride also play a role in ensuring a smooth and safe circular motion.

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