What is the nuclear spin of this atom?

In summary, the problem involves finding the nuclear spin ##I## of a singly ionized atom with hyperfine structure in a ##^3P_1 \rightarrow ^3S_1## transition. Using the equation ##E_{HFS} = \frac{A}{2} \left[ F(F+1) - I(I+1) - J(J+1) \right]## and given that ##J=1## and the ##^3S_1## levels are split by ##66~GHz## and ##54~GHz##, it can be solved for ##I## to be approximately ##1.22##, which may seem unusual as nuclear spin is typically in multiples of ##\frac{1
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Homework Statement



A singly ionized atom exhibits hyperfine structure in a ##^3P_1 \rightarrow ^3S_1## transition. Assuming ##I## is greater than ##J## and given that the ##^3S_1## levels are split by ##66~GHz## and ##54~GHz##, find the nuclear spin ##I##.

Homework Equations



[tex]E_{HFS} = \frac{A}{2} \left[ F(F+1) - I(I+1) - J(J+1) \right] [/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution



Since ##J=1##, the ##^3S_1## level is split by the higher level ##F=I+1## and lower level ##F = I##.
2005_B3_Q1.png


[tex] \frac{(I+1)(I+2) - I(I+1) - J(J+1)}{I(I+1) - I(I+1) - J(J+1)} = \frac{66}{54}[/tex]
[tex] \frac{2I}{2} = 1.22[/tex]

I get ##I = 1.22##, which is strange as shouldn't nuclear spin be either in multiples of ##\frac{1}{2}##?
 
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Solved.
 

Related to What is the nuclear spin of this atom?

1. What is nuclear spin?

Nuclear spin is a quantum mechanical property of an atom's nucleus, which refers to the intrinsic angular momentum of the nucleus. It is one of the fundamental properties of an atom and plays a crucial role in determining its physical and chemical behavior.

2. How is nuclear spin measured?

Nuclear spin is measured using various spectroscopic techniques, such as nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and electron spin resonance (ESR). Both of these techniques involve applying a magnetic field to the atom and measuring the energy levels of the nucleus, which are affected by the nuclear spin.

3. What is the unit of nuclear spin?

Nuclear spin is typically measured in units of angular momentum, such as h-bar (ħ) or multiples of h-bar. H-bar is a unit of energy commonly used in quantum mechanics, and it is equal to approximately 1.0545718 × 10^-34 joule seconds.

4. Can nuclear spin change?

Yes, nuclear spin can change through processes such as nuclear reactions or interactions with other particles. However, the change in nuclear spin is always quantized, meaning it can only change by specific amounts or multiples of the quantum number for nuclear spin.

5. How does nuclear spin affect an atom's properties?

The nuclear spin of an atom affects its physical and chemical properties in various ways. For example, it can affect the atom's magnetic properties, which are crucial in applications such as MRI imaging. It can also affect the atom's stability, reactivity, and chemical bonding behavior.

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