What is the next step in Gauss-Jordan Elimination for this augmented matrix?

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In summary, the matrix is solved using Gauss-Jordan Elimination by dividing the second row by 2 and subtracting 4 times the third row from the fourth row. This results in a diagonal of 1s with all other entries being 0, giving the solution to the linear system.
  • #1
karush
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complete
$$\left[
\begin{array}{rrrr|r}
1& -6& 4& 0&-1\\
0& 2& -7& 0&4\\
0& 0& 1& 2&-3\\
0& 0& 4& 1&2\
\end{array}\right]$$
ok assume next step is $r_2/2$ and $r_4/4$ introducing fractions
 
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  • #2
Yes for $r_2/2$. But no for $r_4/4$. You need to multiply by the value from above and below by the given row value. So for instance, you multiple by -4 on fourth row and then add them to the 5th row.
 
  • #3
how about $r_2/2$.and $r_4-r_3(- 4)$
 
  • #4
karush said:
complete
$$\left[
\begin{array}{rrrr|r}
1& -6& 4& 0&-1\\
0& 2& -7& 0&4\\
0& 0& 1& 2&-3\\
0& 0& 4& 1&2\
\end{array}\right]$$
ok assume next step is $r_2/2$ and $r_4/4$ introducing fractions
What is the complete question for this exercise?

It should be -7R4+R3=> R3. Then it follow that the R4= {0,0,1,2} and R3= {0,0,0,-14}, where {} means the row entries.
 
  • #5
Consider each matrix in Exercises 5 and 6 as the augmented matrix of a linear system. State in words the next two elementary row operations that should be performed in the process of solving the system.

so it looks like the idea is to get the zeros triangle a complete solve would be complicalted
 
Last edited:
  • #6
Where is the zeros triangle needs to be on the bottom of the matrix or the top of the matrix?
 
  • #7
bottom already has the zeros except one

symbolab answer

$$\begin{bmatrix}1&0&0&0&28\\ 0&1&0&0&\frac{11}{2}\\ 0&0&1&0&1\\ 0&0&0&1&-2\end{bmatrix}$$
 
  • #8
I see, Gauss-Jordan Elimination.
 

Related to What is the next step in Gauss-Jordan Elimination for this augmented matrix?

1. What is an augmented matrix?

An augmented matrix is a matrix that contains both the coefficients and the constants of a system of linear equations. It is used to solve systems of equations using Gaussian elimination or other matrix operations.

2. How is an augmented matrix different from a regular matrix?

An augmented matrix is different from a regular matrix in that it contains an additional column for the constants of a system of equations. Regular matrices do not include this extra column and are used for other mathematical operations.

3. Can an augmented matrix have more than two columns?

Yes, an augmented matrix can have more than two columns. The number of columns in an augmented matrix depends on the number of variables in the system of equations being solved.

4. How is an augmented matrix used to solve a system of equations?

An augmented matrix is used to solve a system of equations by performing row operations to reduce the matrix to row-echelon form. This process involves using elementary row operations to eliminate variables and solve for the remaining variables.

5. Can an augmented matrix have a row of all zeros?

Yes, an augmented matrix can have a row of all zeros. This can occur if one of the equations in the system is a linear combination of the other equations, resulting in a redundant row in the augmented matrix.

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