What is the half-life of proton decay in order to detect 3 decays in one year?

  • Thread starter Granger
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In summary: The half-life of proton decay is 7.3 x 10^32 years. So, in order for this experiment to detect proton decay within a one year period, it would need to detect 3 proton decays within that time frame.
  • #1
Granger
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Assume you want to find experimental evidence of the proton decay. For this, you use a cylindrical tank with 36 meters high and 17 meters radius which is full of water (18 g / mol). Around the tank are detectors whose overall detection efficiency of a proton decay that gives within the deposit is 20%.Admitting that collaboration has operated the device for an effective period of one year, where the average life than the proton should have for that period had been possible to detect 3 decays?I'm not understanding what they mean with "3 decays"... Like 3 half-lives?
The correct answer is 7.3 x 10^32 years...
 
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  • #2
Granger said:
I'm not understanding what they mean with "3 decays"... Like 3 half-lives?
"detect 3 decays" = 3 protons have decayed and had those decays detected.
 
  • #3
Granger said:
Assume you want to find experimental evidence of the proton decay. For this, you use a cylindrical tank with 36 meters high and 17 meters radius which is full of water (18 g / mol). Around the tank are detectors whose overall detection efficiency of a proton decay that gives within the deposit is 20%.Admitting that collaboration has operated the device for an effective period of one year, where the average life than the proton should have for that period had been possible to detect 3 decays?I'm not understanding what they mean with "3 decays"... Like 3 half-lives?
The correct answer is 7.3 x 10^32 years...
No. Inside that tank full of water, you have a huge number of protons. The purpose of the experiment is to detect when a proton decays. The half-life of proton decay is an amount of time so immense, its value is thought to exceed the age of the universe by many orders of magnitude.

I believe what the question is asking, is to calculate the half-life period of proton decay such that this experiment would detect the decay of 3 individual protons in the course of a year's time.
 

Related to What is the half-life of proton decay in order to detect 3 decays in one year?

1. What is the definition of half-life?

The half-life of a substance is the amount of time it takes for half of the initial amount of the substance to decay or disappear.

2. How is the half-life calculated?

The half-life is calculated using the formula t1/2 = (ln2)/λ, where t1/2 is the half-life, ln2 is the natural logarithm of 2, and λ is the decay constant of the substance.

3. What is the significance of calculating half-life?

Calculating half-life allows scientists to predict the rate of decay of a substance, which can be important in fields such as radioactive dating and determining the shelf life of medications.

4. Can the half-life of a substance change?

No, the half-life of a substance is a constant value that is unique to that substance. It does not change under different conditions or environments.

5. How does the half-life relate to a substance's stability?

The half-life is directly related to a substance's stability. A shorter half-life means the substance is less stable and will decay more quickly, while a longer half-life indicates a more stable substance that will decay at a slower rate.

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