What is the energy balance for a Bernoulli's equation problem?

In summary, solving for the mass flow rate using the given equation and values for density and velocity results in a mass flow rate of 7.128 kg/s. Plugging this value into the energy equation, we can solve for the output work, which is -118 kW. However, there seems to be a discrepancy with the expected output work of 223 kW.
  • #1
pyroknife
613
3
Part a is pretty easy

m'1+m'2=m'3
m'=mass flow rates
density1*velocity1*Area1+(analogous terms for inlet 2)=(analogous terms for inlet 3)
The 3 densities are unknown
but can be found from equation pressure/(RT)
R=286.9 J/(kgk)

This gives:
density 1=1.66 kg/m^3
density 2=1.432kg/m^3
density 3=2.35 kg/m^3

solving for mass flow rate gives 7.128 kg/s





not for part B our professor told us to use the equation
Q_dot_in - W_dot_out = m_dot_3 (cp T3 + V3^2/2 + gx3) - (analogous terms for 2) - (analogous terms for 1)

cp=specific heat =1004 J/kgK
h=cpT so that's where those terms came from

V1=Q1/A1
V2=Q2/A2
V3=Q3/A3

Where Q=volume flow rate given in the problem
this gives:
v1=86.61 m/s
v2=66.1m/s
v3=33.41 m/s

The equation also requires mass flow rates
mass flow rate = density*Q or density*velocity*area
m'1=4.98 kg/s
m'2=2.15 kg/s
m'3=7.128 kg/s

Now we have all the unknowns and the energy equation becomes
67-W_dot_out = 7.128 (1004*311+33.41^2 / 2 + 9.81*.5) - 2.15(1004*365 + .5*66.1^2+9.81*0.5) - 4.98(1004*294+.5*86.615^2+9.81*0)
W_dot_out = -118 kJ/s



W_dot_in = 118 kW
However the answer is supposed to be 223 kW or something like that.
I checked our my answer a few times and haven't found any mistakes. Can you guys check?
 

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  • #2
Hmmmm odd. Is the "correct" answer given in the back of the book or given by your professor? I too came up with 118kW.
 
  • #3
Sorry, never mind, he just told us it was the wrong answer. UGHhhh
 

Related to What is the energy balance for a Bernoulli's equation problem?

1. What is Bernoulli's equation?

Bernoulli's equation is a fundamental principle in fluid mechanics that relates the pressure, velocity, and height of a fluid in a steady flow. It states that the total mechanical energy of a fluid remains constant along a streamline.

2. How is Bernoulli's equation derived?

Bernoulli's equation is derived from the principle of conservation of energy. It considers the effects of pressure, velocity, and height on the energy of a fluid in a steady flow. By equating the initial and final energy states of the fluid, the equation can be derived.

3. What are the applications of Bernoulli's equation?

Bernoulli's equation has various practical applications, including calculating the lift force on airplane wings, designing water turbines, and understanding the flow of fluids through pipes and nozzles. It is also used in the study of weather patterns and ocean currents.

4. Are there any limitations to Bernoulli's equation?

Yes, there are limitations to Bernoulli's equation. It assumes that the fluid is incompressible, inviscid, and irrotational, and that there is no energy loss due to friction. These assumptions may not hold true in real-world situations, leading to inaccuracies in the calculations.

5. How is Bernoulli's equation used in real life?

Bernoulli's equation is used in various engineering and scientific fields, including aerodynamics, hydraulics, and meteorology. It is applied in the design of airplanes, pipes, pumps, and many other devices. It is also used in weather prediction and understanding the behavior of fluids in nature.

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