What is the Electric and Magnetic Dipole Moment of a Rotating Charged Sphere?

In summary, the problem involves finding the electric dipole moment, electric field, magnetic dipole moment, and magnetic induction of a uniformly charged spherical surface with a total charge q and angular velocity w. The formula for finding the electric dipole moment involves the charge density, while the formula for finding the magnetic dipole moment involves the current distribution. The magnetic induction can be calculated using the formula \Phi_{in}=\sum_{l=0}^{\infty}(A_l*r^l+B_l*r^{-l-1})P_l(\cos\theta), and the electric field can be found using methods learned in electrostatics, such as Gauss' Law.
  • #1
shaun_chou
13
0

Homework Statement


A sphere of radius a with a total charge q uniformly distributed on the surface and the sphere spins with an angular velocity w
Find the electric dipole moment of the sphere/electric field outside the sphere/magnetic dipole moment of the sphere/magnetic induction outside the sphere

Homework Equations


[tex]\Phi_{in}=\sum_{l=0}^{\infty}(A_l*r^l+B_l*r^{-l-1})P_l(\cos\theta)[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution


I can figure out the magnetic induction but I can't figure out the rest. Your comments are highly appreciated.
 
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  • #2
Well, for starters, what is the formula for finding the electric dipole moment of an extended charge distribution? It should involve the charge density, so you will need to represent the charge density of a uniformly charged spherical surface...

Is the magnetic field (induction) you calculated static (independent of time)? If so, [itex]\mathbf{\nabla}\times\textbf{E}[/itex] will be zero and the electric field will be static (the charge distribution is static too) and you can use the methods you learned in electrostatics to find the Electric field (think Gauss' Law :wink:)

As for the magnetic dipole moment, what is the formula for finding the magnetic dipole moment of a current distribution?
 
  • #3
Thanks a lot!
 

Related to What is the Electric and Magnetic Dipole Moment of a Rotating Charged Sphere?

1. How does a rotating charged sphere create a magnetic field?

A rotating charged sphere creates a magnetic field through the movement of its charged particles. When the sphere rotates, the charged particles move in a circular motion, creating a current. This current then generates a magnetic field around the sphere.

2. What is the relationship between the rotation speed of a charged sphere and its magnetic field strength?

The magnetic field strength of a rotating charged sphere is directly proportional to its rotation speed. This means that as the rotation speed increases, the magnetic field strength also increases.

3. Can a rotating charged sphere be used to generate electricity?

Yes, a rotating charged sphere can be used to generate electricity through a process called electromagnetic induction. As the sphere spins, it creates a changing magnetic field, which can induce a current in a nearby conductor.

4. How does the direction of rotation affect the direction of the magnetic field in a charged sphere?

The direction of rotation of a charged sphere determines the direction of its magnetic field. The magnetic field lines will follow the direction of the rotation, with the north pole of the sphere being in the same direction as the rotation.

5. What is the significance of a rotating charged sphere in physics?

A rotating charged sphere is significant in physics as it helps to explain the relationship between electricity and magnetism. It also plays a crucial role in understanding electromagnetic induction and the generation of electricity. Additionally, the concept of a rotating charged sphere is used in various devices and technologies, such as generators and electric motors.

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