What is the diference between right handed neutrinos And quarks?

In summary: It references a paper:The seesaw mechanism is based on the fact that heavy right-handed neutrinos (or any other heavy particle) can be combined with small amounts of left-handed neutrinos to form three lighter particles. This happens because the left-handed neutrino is a anti-neutrino, and as the two types of neutrinos mix together, they form three different types of particles.
  • #1
the_pulp
207
9
In the traditional Standard Model, Why right handed quarks can have mass And there can't be any right handed neutrino? Wikipedia says that it damages renormalizability, but why does that not happen with the corresponding quarks?
In other words, why did you invent the see saw mechanism for massive neutrinos while you have not done that for massive quarks?
Perhaps I did not formulate the question in rigurous words, but I think that you may understand what I'm trying to know?

Thanks in advance for your valuable help
 
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  • #2
Its seems that you are mixing two things:

1.) neutrinos in the SM vs quarks in the SM

Strictly speaking, neutrinos in the SM are massless while quarks can be massive, because there are no right handed neutrinos while there are right handed quarks.

2.) right handed neutrinos vs right handed quarks

The standard model can be extended to include right handed neutrinos ( a popular extension in order to give neutrinos mass)

The main difference from right handed neutrinos and right handed quarks is that right handed neutrinos have no conserved charge, and therefore can be given mass without the left handed neutrinos and without the higgs mechanism.

Therefore there mass is expected to be much larger since it is not proportional to the electroweak symmetry breaking scale.

the see saw mechanism is based on the fact that
heavy right handed neutrinos+ small masses that mix left and right

produces three very light mass eigenstates ( and three heavy ones)

and used to explain the smallness of neutrino masses compared to other fermions in the SM.

These are of course all models. No one knows for sure the physics behind neutrino masses
 
  • #3
The main difference from right handed neutrinos and right handed quarks is that right handed neutrinos have no conserved charge, and therefore can be given mass without the left handed neutrinos and without the higgs mechanism.

Therefore there mass is expected to be much larger since it is not proportional to the electroweak symmetry breaking scale.

Ok, few words but very clear. Do you know any paper which describes this trivial extension (I sort of imagine it, but it is better to see it written)

the see saw mechanism is based on the fact that
heavy right handed neutrinos+ small masses that mix left and right

produces three very light mass eigenstates ( and three heavy ones)

Sorry, I didnt get that idea. Are you trying to say that, because of neutrino oscillations the mass of the right handed neutrinos should be small so, as a consequence, there should be a mechanism that makes these masses naturally small? If not, I would appreciate if you can describe it a bit more (or perhaps if you can give me some reference)

Thanks for all!
 
  • #4

Related to What is the diference between right handed neutrinos And quarks?

1. What is the difference between right-handed neutrinos and quarks?

Right-handed neutrinos and quarks are both fundamental particles that make up the building blocks of matter. However, they have distinct properties and behave differently in interactions.

2. Are right-handed neutrinos and quarks the same thing?

No, they are not the same thing. Right-handed neutrinos are leptons, while quarks are hadrons. Additionally, they have different electric charges and masses.

3. How do right-handed neutrinos and quarks differ in terms of spin?

Right-handed neutrinos have a spin of 1/2, which is considered half-integer or "fermionic" spin. In contrast, quarks have a spin of 1, which is considered integer or "bosonic" spin.

4. Can right-handed neutrinos and quarks interact with each other?

No, right-handed neutrinos and quarks do not interact with each other through the strong or electromagnetic forces. They only interact through the weak force, which is responsible for radioactive decay.

5. How do right-handed neutrinos and quarks contribute to the Standard Model of particle physics?

Right-handed neutrinos and quarks are both essential components of the Standard Model, which describes the fundamental particles and their interactions. They help explain the behavior of matter at the subatomic level and have been confirmed through numerous experiments and observations.

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