What is the basicity of carbon: primary, secondary, tertiary

In summary, the basicity of carbon depends on the number of carbons connected to it. In molecules such as 1-adamantylamine or 2-adamantylamine, the number of carbons connected to the first carbon affects its basicity, with 1-adamantylamine being less basic due to fewer carbons connected to the first carbon. This is similar to the trend observed in dimethylamine and trimethylamine. However, the exact pK values for these molecules are unknown and further research is needed.
  • #1
KarolinaPL
11
0
Please post this type of questions in HW section using the template and showing your work.
what is the basicity of carbon: primary, secondary, tertiary, e.g. in 1-adamantylamine (C connected with N is connected also with 3 other C, 2-adamantylamine (with two other C), 1-adamantymmethylamine (with just one next carbon)? more carbons connected to this first carbon: ...-C-NH2 makes it less basic, or more?
 
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  • #2
You could justify putting this in the chemistry rather than the homework section. I would expect the same factors as those which make dimethylamine a stronger base (in water) than trimethylamine (pK by about one pH unit) to apply. Only it seems to me they should apply in a purer form than in those floppier molecules, so the example is quite interesting. Ought rightly to be in the textbooks ahead of those examples.

What the pK's actually are I don't know. Sure they must both have been measured. I soon found but couldn't see because behind a pay wall a very complete study of the 1- compound http://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/je00033a015, didn't find the 2-

Tell us if you find any answers.
 

Related to What is the basicity of carbon: primary, secondary, tertiary

1. What is the definition of basicity?

Basicity refers to the ability of a compound or molecule to accept a proton (H+) from another substance.

2. What is the difference between primary, secondary, and tertiary basicity?

The difference lies in the number of carbon atoms bonded to the nitrogen atom in a basic compound. Primary basicity refers to a nitrogen atom bonded to one carbon, secondary basicity refers to a nitrogen atom bonded to two carbons, and tertiary basicity refers to a nitrogen atom bonded to three carbons.

3. Is carbon considered basic?

No, carbon is not considered basic as it does not have the ability to accept a proton. However, certain compounds containing carbon, such as amines, can exhibit basicity due to the presence of a nitrogen atom.

4. How does the basicity of carbon affect its chemical properties?

The basicity of carbon can affect its reactivity and interactions with other substances. Compounds with higher basicity, such as tertiary amines, tend to be more reactive than those with lower basicity, such as primary amines.

5. Can the basicity of carbon change in different environments?

Yes, the basicity of carbon can be influenced by factors such as pH, temperature, and solvent. For example, a compound may exhibit different levels of basicity in acidic versus basic solutions.

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