What is the acceleration of a block on an inclined plane with no friction?

In summary: Fnet=M(Acceleration)In summary, the question is about finding the acceleration of a block placed on an inclined plane resting on a flat surface with zero friction. The suggested solution involves using the free body diagram and setting the normal force between the block and triangle to be N, and then equating the net force to mass times acceleration for both the block and triangle. The acceleration of the triangle is (B/T)gtanθ and the acceleration of the block is gsinθ.
  • #1
KSMSKM
1
0
1. a block B is placed on an inclined plane T ( a right triangle). the triangle rests on a flat surface. zero friction is assumed. what is the acceleration of T & B?

2. no angle of the triangle is given so i just added in θ on intuition. my best guess is something along the lines of:

3. acceleration of T = B/T * Gravity * sin(θ)

acceleration of B = T/B * Gravity * sin(θ)

thanks for the help
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
It is a nice question.I am getting that acceleration of the T is (B/T)gtanθ
and on the block is gsinθ.Just draw free body diagram.and now see forces acting on the incline(Do not forget that normal reaction due to block)find it and equate Fnet=ma.and done
and second one acceleration is it is moving due to mgsinθ force so find it acceleartion.
 
  • #3
This is quite a tricky problem because the direction of acceleration of the block is not obvious. Its acceleration relative to the triangle will be down the incline, but its acceleration relative to the flat surface will not be.
Set the normal force between the block and triangle to be N and write down the free body equations for each mass.
 
  • #4
Yeah i forgot that thing.
 
  • #5
FBD for both
 

Attachments

  • frictionless incline problem.jpg
    frictionless incline problem.jpg
    18.1 KB · Views: 437
Last edited:

Related to What is the acceleration of a block on an inclined plane with no friction?

1. What is the frictionless incline problem?

The frictionless incline problem is a physics problem that involves a mass being placed on a ramp or incline with no friction. The goal is to determine the acceleration and velocity of the mass as it moves down the incline, based on the angle of the incline and the force of gravity.

2. How do you solve the frictionless incline problem?

To solve the frictionless incline problem, you first need to draw a free body diagram of the mass on the incline, showing all the forces acting on it. Then, use Newton's second law (F=ma) to calculate the acceleration of the mass. Finally, use kinematic equations to determine the velocity and displacement of the mass.

3. What is the role of friction in the frictionless incline problem?

In the frictionless incline problem, there is no friction present, so it does not play a role in the calculations. This simplifies the problem and allows for easier calculation of the acceleration and velocity of the mass.

4. Are there any real-life applications of the frictionless incline problem?

Yes, the frictionless incline problem has real-life applications in fields such as engineering and mechanics. It can be used to analyze the motion of objects on inclined planes, such as ramps or hills, and is also used in the design of roller coasters and other amusement park rides.

5. What are some common misconceptions about the frictionless incline problem?

One common misconception is that the angle of the incline does not affect the acceleration of the mass. In reality, the angle does have an impact on the acceleration, as a steeper incline will result in a greater acceleration due to the increased force of gravity. Another misconception is that the mass will continue to accelerate indefinitely. In reality, the mass will eventually reach a maximum velocity and then maintain a constant speed due to the law of conservation of energy.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
760
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
27
Views
6K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
867
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
2
Replies
35
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
12
Views
1K
Replies
19
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
26
Views
2K
Back
Top