What is 3D Slope? Exploring its Calculations

In summary, the conversation discusses the concept of slope in 2D and 3D spaces. It is mentioned that for every line in 3D, there are 3 2D slopes, and the question arises of how to combine these slopes into 1 3D slope. It is suggested to look into partial derivatives and directional derivatives in order to find the slope in any direction. Additionally, it is mentioned that expressing the 3D line parametrically or using a vector representation can also be helpful.
  • #1
caters
229
9
I know that slope in 2D = $$\frac{\Delta{y}}{\Delta{x}}$$.

But what about 3D slope?

I mean for every line in 3D there are 3 2D slopes. Those are:
$$\frac{\Delta{y}}{\Delta{x}}$$ $$\frac{\Delta{y}}{\Delta {z}}$$ and $$\frac{\Delta{z}}{\Delta{x}}$$

But how do you combine those 3 slopes to form 1 3D slope?

And if you think this is homework it isn't. I am just trying to extrapolate the concept of the slope of a line to lines in higher dimensions.
 
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  • #2
There are an infinite amount of directions to have slope on a 3-D graph. You may want to look into partial derivatives (which are generally confined to 2 different directions). However, using what's called directional derivatives, you can find the slope in any direction.
 
  • #3
But for a single line instead of a plane there is 1 and only 1 direction for the slope because of the line being described in 3D instead of 2D. This means that there should be a way to combine the 3 2D slopes into 1 3D slope.
 
  • #4
caters said:
But for a single line instead of a plane there is 1 and only 1 direction for the slope because of the line being described in 3D instead of 2D. This means that there should be a way to combine the 3 2D slopes into 1 3D slope.

You might want to express your 3-D line parametrically or use a vector representation.

http://mathworld.wolfram.com/Line.html

While the slope of a line in 2-dimensions is a handy thing to know, things get more complicated in 3-dimensions, which is why different formulations for the equation of the line in space have been adopted.
 

Related to What is 3D Slope? Exploring its Calculations

What is 3D Slope?

3D Slope, also known as three-dimensional slope, is a mathematical concept used to determine the steepness or incline of a three-dimensional surface. It is a measure of how much the surface rises or falls over a given horizontal distance.

How is 3D Slope calculated?

The calculation of 3D Slope involves determining the change in height between two points on the surface and dividing it by the horizontal distance between those points. This can be represented by the formula: slope = (change in height)/(horizontal distance).

What is the difference between 3D Slope and 2D Slope?

The main difference between 3D Slope and 2D Slope is the dimension of the surface being measured. 3D Slope takes into account the change in height over both the horizontal and vertical planes, while 2D Slope only considers changes in height over the horizontal plane.

What are some real-world applications of 3D Slope?

3D Slope is commonly used in civil engineering and architecture to determine the steepness of land for construction projects. It is also used in geology and geography to analyze the topography of a region. Additionally, 3D Slope can be applied in video game and animation design to create realistic landscapes.

How is 3D Slope related to other mathematical concepts?

3D Slope is closely related to the concept of slope in two dimensions and is derived from the principles of calculus. It is also connected to other mathematical concepts such as vectors, gradients, and derivatives, which are used in its calculation and application.

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