What Frequency Causes the Box to Slide on a Rotating Platform?

So the final frequency would be 0.18 rev/s. In summary, the problem involves a box on a horizontal circular platform with a coefficient of static friction of 0.25. The box will first slide when the frequency of rotation reaches 0.18 revolutions per second. This is found by equating the centripetal acceleration to the product of the coefficient of static friction and acceleration due to gravity, and then using the centripetal acceleration formula to solve for frequency.
  • #1
pooface
208
0

Homework Statement


A box rests at a point 2.0m from the axis of a horizontal circular platform. The coefficient of static friction between box and platform is 0.25. As the rate of rotation of the platform is slowly increased from zero, at what frequency will the box first slide?



Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



a.centripetal = mu(g)

=0.25(g) = 2.45m/s^2

a.centripetal=v^2/r

frequency=sqrt(a.centripetal*r)/2*pi*r = 0.176 rev/s

Have i done this correctly?
 
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  • #2
I arrived at the same answer, but you'll probably want to use two sig figs because the coefficient of static friction and radius have two sig figs.
 
  • #3


Your approach to solving this problem is correct. However, there are a few things to consider. First, the coefficient of static friction is typically represented by the symbol "μ," not "mu." Second, you should use the radius of the circular platform (2.0m) in your calculations, not the distance from the axis to the box. Finally, the frequency should be expressed in units of Hz, not rev/s. So the correct solution would be:

μ = 0.25
a = μg = 0.25(9.8m/s^2) = 2.45m/s^2
a = v^2/r
Frequency = √(a*r)/2π*r = √(2.45m/s^2 * 2.0m)/2π * 2.0m = 0.176 Hz

Overall, your approach is correct, but make sure to use the correct symbols and units in your calculations.
 

Related to What Frequency Causes the Box to Slide on a Rotating Platform?

What is centripetal acceleration?

Centripetal acceleration is the acceleration experienced by an object moving in a circular path. It is always directed towards the center of the circle and its magnitude is given by the formula a = v^2/r, where v is the velocity of the object and r is the radius of the circle.

How is centripetal acceleration different from tangential acceleration?

Centripetal acceleration is the component of acceleration that is perpendicular to the velocity of the object, while tangential acceleration is the component of acceleration that is parallel to the velocity. In other words, centripetal acceleration causes a change in direction, while tangential acceleration causes a change in speed.

What are some real-life examples of centripetal acceleration?

Some examples of centripetal acceleration include a car turning on a curved road, a roller coaster going around a loop, a spinning top, and a satellite orbiting the Earth.

How does centripetal acceleration relate to centripetal force?

According to Newton's second law, F = ma, where F is the net force on an object, m is its mass, and a is its acceleration. In the case of circular motion, the net force is provided by the centripetal force, which is equal to mv^2/r. Therefore, centripetal acceleration is directly proportional to centripetal force.

Can centripetal acceleration be negative?

No, centripetal acceleration is always positive, as it is a magnitude of acceleration and does not have a direction. However, the direction of the acceleration can be negative if the object is moving in a clockwise direction, for example, instead of counterclockwise.

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