What does this equation mean? angular acceleration

In summary, during a lab experiment involving a mass hanger, disk and plate attached to a pulley, and a motion sensor, various values such as moment of inertia, angular acceleration, linear velocity, and position were recorded. The question of whether the hanging mass falls with the acceleration of gravity was raised, and if this has any significance in the experiment. Additionally, the meaning of the angular acceleration being equal to gravity divided by the radius of the pulley was also discussed. It was suggested that defining angular velocity and examining its changes over time, as well as drawing a diagram showing angular and linear displacement, may provide a better understanding of the experiment. It was also noted that if the angular acceleration is not equal to the linear acceleration divided by
  • #1
benlearnsphysics
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Homework Statement


I was in lab and we used a mass hanger and disk and plate attached to pulley to and a motion sensor to measure moment of inertia. Angular acceleration was recorded along with other values such as linear velocity and position and all that.

The question is:
the hanging mass does not fall with acceleration of gravity. Is this significant in the experiment? What does it mean if the angular acceleration is equal to gravity divided by the radius of the pulley (instead of acceleration divided by the radius?

Homework Equations


alpha = a/r

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
I am not really sure why making the acceleration equal to gravity would change anything. Does this mean that there is no rotational force applied if a=g? And in that case it is just a falling object so that is why it is important that the object needs an acceleration of something other than g, because there is a force applied other than gravitational force?
 
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  • #2
benlearnsphysics said:
I am not really sure why making the acceleration equal to gravity would change anything. Does this mean that there is no rotational force applied if a=g? And in that case it is just a falling object so that is why it is important that the object needs an acceleration of something other than g, because there is a force applied other than gravitational force?

i think one should define angular velocity and see whether its changing with time and thus the rate of change of ang velocity will give you a correct description.
draw a diagram showing ang displacement as well as linear displacement of the body causing such ang. displacement...this may help.
 
  • #3
benlearnsphysics said:
What does it mean if the angular acceleration is equal to gravity divided by the radius of the pulley
If the angular acceleration is not equal to the linear acceleration divided by the radius you measured something wrongly. Or the cable is slipping.
 

Related to What does this equation mean? angular acceleration

1. What is angular acceleration?

Angular acceleration is the rate at which an object's angular velocity changes over time. It is a measure of how quickly an object is rotating or changing its direction of rotation.

2. How is angular acceleration measured?

Angular acceleration is typically measured in units of radians per second squared (rad/s²) or degrees per second squared (deg/s²). It can also be expressed in terms of revolutions per second squared (rev/s²) or revolutions per minute squared (rev/min²).

3. What does the equation for angular acceleration represent?

The equation for angular acceleration is a = (Δω)/Δt, where a represents angular acceleration, Δω represents the change in angular velocity, and Δt represents the change in time. This equation represents the relationship between the change in angular velocity and the change in time.

4. How is angular acceleration different from linear acceleration?

Angular acceleration and linear acceleration are both measures of how an object's velocity changes over time. However, angular acceleration describes changes in an object's rotational motion while linear acceleration describes changes in an object's straight-line motion.

5. What factors can affect angular acceleration?

The factors that can affect angular acceleration include the mass and distribution of the object, the torque applied to the object, and any external forces acting on the object. Changes in these factors can cause changes in an object's angular acceleration.

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