What Does h.c. Signify in Quantum Mechanics Formulas?

In summary, the interaction Hamiltonian between an atom and a photon is given by H = g \Sigma^{2}_{s=1}\mu\bullet\epsilons\sigma^{-}a^{+}_{s} + h.c., where \sigma^{-} is the Pauli spin-flip operator and a^{+}_{s} is the creation/annihilation operator. "h.c." stands for Hermitean conjugate, which means the complex conjugate of the operator. The second term of the formula can be written explicitly as μϵ1σ+ + μϵ2σ+ + h.c. and g represents the gyromagnetic ratio.
  • #1
phonon44145
53
0
A textbook gives the following interaction Hamiltonian describing the interaction of an atom (having transition dipole moment [itex]\mu[/itex]) with a photon whose polarization can be [itex]\epsilon_{1}[/itex] or [itex]\epsilon_{2}[/itex]):

H = g [itex]\Sigma[/itex][itex]^{2}_{s=1}[/itex][itex]\mu[/itex][itex]\bullet[/itex][itex]\epsilon[/itex]s[itex]\sigma^{-}[/itex]a[itex]^{+}_{s}[/itex] + h.c.

where [itex]\sigma^{-}[/itex] is Pauli spin-flip operator and a[itex]^{+}_{s}[/itex] is the creation/annihilation operator.

What does "h.c." stand for in this formula?
 
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  • #2
Hermitean conjugate.
 
  • #3
Thanks for the quick reply. But I still cannot quite see how to write the second term explicitly. Am I correct in assuming that μ and ϵ1, ϵ2 should not change, σ− will become σ+, and creation operator will change to annihilation operator?
 
  • #4
Also, what does g stand for - gyromagnetic ratio?
 

Related to What Does h.c. Signify in Quantum Mechanics Formulas?

1. What is an interaction Hamiltonian?

The interaction Hamiltonian is a mathematical operator used in quantum mechanics to describe the interaction between two or more particles. It is an important tool in understanding how particles interact with each other and how they evolve over time.

2. How is the interaction Hamiltonian related to the total Hamiltonian?

The total Hamiltonian is the sum of the interaction Hamiltonian and the free Hamiltonian, which describes the particles when they are not interacting with each other. The interaction Hamiltonian can be seen as the "perturbation" to the free Hamiltonian, as it accounts for the interactions between particles.

3. What is the significance of the interaction Hamiltonian in quantum mechanics?

The interaction Hamiltonian is crucial in understanding many phenomena in quantum mechanics, such as chemical reactions, nuclear decay, and the behavior of particles in accelerators. It allows us to calculate the probability of different outcomes and predict the behavior of particles in interacting systems.

4. How is the interaction Hamiltonian used in perturbation theory?

In perturbation theory, the interaction Hamiltonian is treated as a small "perturbation" to the system, and the equations are solved using a series expansion. This allows for the calculation of more precise results in systems where the interactions are weak compared to the free Hamiltonian.

5. Are there any limitations to the use of the interaction Hamiltonian?

The interaction Hamiltonian is most useful in systems where the interactions between particles are relatively weak. In systems with strong interactions, other approaches, such as many-body theory, may be more appropriate. Additionally, the interaction Hamiltonian assumes that the particles are non-relativistic, so it is not suitable for describing high-speed or high-energy interactions.

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