What does added mass mean for a spaceship travelling at the speed of light?

In summary, when a spaceship travels at high speeds, all of its components, including atoms, electrons, and quarks, become heavier in proportion. This is known as relativistic mass, although it is not commonly used by modern physicists. The added mass is undetectable to passengers on the ship.
  • #1
richerrich
33
0
Does that mean the spaceship has become bigger or denser up to the subatomic level? Or is it just more atoms have stuck to the spaceship? What happens when it slows down? The added mass just 'evaporates'?
 
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  • #2
not at the speed of light but at the speed close to speed of light. There are no material objects traveling at the speed of light.

All its components (atoms, electrons, quarks building their nuclei, clockwheels and mice hiding in a food storage room) get heavier. All of them in the same proportion. No additional atoms appear.
 
  • #3
Note that the concept of relativistic mass is not generally used by modern physicists, and the extra relativistic mass is undetectable to the passengers on the ship.
 
  • #4
Thank you all.
 

Related to What does added mass mean for a spaceship travelling at the speed of light?

1. What is added mass?

Added mass refers to the increase in the mass of an object as it approaches the speed of light. This is a result of the energy and momentum of light particles being added to the object as it moves faster.

2. How does added mass affect a spaceship travelling at the speed of light?

As a spaceship approaches the speed of light, its added mass increases, making it more difficult for the spaceship to accelerate further. This is due to the added mass requiring more energy to move at the same speed as before.

3. Can a spaceship actually reach the speed of light with added mass?

No, according to Einstein's theory of relativity, the speed of light is the maximum speed that can be reached in the universe. As the added mass of the spaceship increases, it would require an infinite amount of energy to reach the speed of light.

4. How does added mass affect time dilation for a spaceship travelling at the speed of light?

As the added mass of a spaceship increases, time dilation also increases. This means that time appears to slow down for the spaceship as it approaches the speed of light, relative to an outside observer.

5. Can we overcome added mass in order to travel at the speed of light?

While it is not possible to completely overcome added mass, there are theories and technologies being developed that could potentially reduce the effects of added mass. For example, using advanced propulsion systems or harnessing the power of antimatter could help to mitigate the impact of added mass on a spaceship travelling at the speed of light.

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