What do the subscripts in Maxwell's equations mean

In summary, the subscripts in the Maxwell relations indicate which parameters are held constant in the partial derivatives. It is implied that all other quantities are held constant when taking partial derivatives, but it is often written out in physics rather than math. These relations are usually derived using the thermodynamic identity.
  • #1
ehrenfest
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Homework Statement


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxwell_relations

I am confused about the subscripts next to the partial derivatives.
[tex] \left(\frac{\partial T}{\partial V}\right)_S =
-\left(\frac{\partial p}{\partial S}\right)_V\qquad=
\frac{\partial^2 U }{\partial S \partial V}[/tex]
What does the S mean after the first partial? Does it mean that this equation is only true when entropy is held constant? I thought the point of a partial derivative was to hold constant all other quantities except the one that you differentiate w.r.t?

Homework Equations


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  • #2
In general, the subscripts denote which parameters are held constant.
 
  • #3
You're right, it is implied that all other things are held constant when taking partial derivatives... but it's often written in out in physics whereas not so much in math. Mostly it's written down (in my opinion) in the derivations of these relations using the thermodynamic identity.
 

Related to What do the subscripts in Maxwell's equations mean

What are Maxwell's equations?

Maxwell's equations are a set of fundamental equations in electromagnetism that describe the behavior of electric and magnetic fields. They were first developed by James Clerk Maxwell in the 1860s and have since been used to explain a wide range of phenomena in electromagnetism.

What do the subscripts in Maxwell's equations mean?

The subscripts in Maxwell's equations refer to different variables or quantities within the equations. For example, in the equation for Gauss's law, the subscript "E" refers to the electric field, while the subscript "0" refers to the permittivity of free space.

Why are there four equations in Maxwell's equations?

There are four equations in Maxwell's equations because they are a set of coupled equations that describe the relationships between electric and magnetic fields. Each equation provides important information about the behavior of these fields and how they interact with each other.

What is the physical significance of Maxwell's equations?

The physical significance of Maxwell's equations is that they describe the fundamental laws of electromagnetism. These equations have been extensively tested and have been shown to accurately predict the behavior of electric and magnetic fields in a wide range of situations, from the behavior of atoms to the propagation of radio waves.

How are Maxwell's equations used in practical applications?

Maxwell's equations are used in many practical applications, including the design of electronic devices, the development of communication technologies, and the understanding of natural phenomena such as lightning and auroras. They are also an essential part of the theoretical framework for modern physics, including theories such as quantum electrodynamics.

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